IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Joymalya Bagchi, Bivas Pattanayak, JJ.
Nirmal Kanti Sarkar @ Nirmal Sarkar - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal - Respondent
C.R.A. No. 375 of 2013
Decided On : 21-03-2022
Section 376(2)(f) - Rape - The court upheld the conviction of the appellant for the offence of rape under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code based on clear and convincing evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses, including the victim, her parents, medical officer, and neighbors. The court also found that the sentence imposed on the appellant was not illegal and declined to enhance it despite the gravity of the allegations.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for the offence of rape under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code based on the evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses, including the victim, her parents, medical officer, and neighbors. The appellant had already served out the sentence, and the court considered the appeal along with a Rule calling for the enhancement of the sentence.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the conviction of the appellant for the offence of rape and dismissed the appeal. It also declined to enhance the sentence imposed on the appellant, noting that the same was not below the minimum sentence prescribed by law at the time of the incident.
Issues: The issues involved in the case included the conviction of the appellant for the offence of rape, the consideration of the appeal along with a Rule calling for the enhancement of the sentence, and the assessment of the sentence imposed on the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the prosecution case against the appellant had been proved beyond reasonable doubt based on the clear and convincing evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses. It also determined that the sentence imposed on the appellant was not illegal and declined to enhance it despite the gravity of the allegations.
Final Decision: The court upheld the conviction of the appellant for the offence of rape, dismissed the appeal, and discharged the Rule calling for the enhancement of the sentence. It also appreciated the assistance rendered by the learned Counsel as amicus curiae and ordered the immediate sending down of the judgment and lower court records to the trial court for necessary compliance.
JUDGMENT
Joymalya Bagchi, J. - This Court is informed that the appellant has served out the sentence.
appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 18.05.2011 and 19.05.2011 passed by the learned additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track 2nd Court, Kalyani, Nadia, in Sessions Case No. 43(1)11/Sessions Trial No. 2(2)11 convicting the appellant for commission of offence punishable under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for six months more.
at the time of admission of the appeal a co-ordinate Bench of this Court was pleased to issue a Rule calling upon the appellant why the sentence imposed upon him be not enhanced. Thus, in spite of serving out the sentence, the appeal along with aforesaid Rule requires to be considered on merit.
I have gone through the evidence of prosecution witnesses.
P.W. 3, Priyanka Mondal, is the victim girl while P.W. 1, Kartick Mondal and P.W 2, Sarmala Mondal, are her parents.
P.W. 4, Dr. Tapashi Chowdhuri, is the doctor who treated the victim and P.W 5, anupam Sarkar, recorded her statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
P.W6 and P.W. 7, Uttam Biswas and Smt. Sarala Biswas respectively, are the neighbours of the victim girl.
P.W 8, amiyatosh Roy, is the police officer who received the F.I.R. while P.W. 9, arup Kumar Sen, is the investigating officer.
P.W. 3 deposed the appellant had closed the door of the room and had given her a mango. Thereafter, he had pushed his male organ into her vagina after removing her inner garments. The appellant told her not to disclose the incident to anyone. She suffered injury and was treated in the hospital. In cross-examination, she unequivocally stated her mother had not tutored her.
Her deposition in court is clear and convincing. It is corroborated by her parents as well as the medical officer, (P.W. 4) who found mild congestion and tenderness over labia minora and introitus. P.W. 4 stated that the victim was given necessary treatment and discharged from the hospital after four days,that is on 09.06.2010.
Local neighbours, P.Ws. 6 and 7 have corroborated the child. They had come to the residence of P.W. 3 and heard the incident from her. P.W. 7 also found injury in her private parts.
From the evidence on record it is clear that the minor victim had been raped by the appellant resulting in injuries.
In view of the aforesaid, I am of the opinion prosecution case against the appellant has been proved beyond reasonable doubt.
Conviction of the appellant is accordingly upheld.
The appeal is, accordingly, dismissed.
Coming to the issue of sentence, I note that the appellant had been awarded ten years of rigorous imprisonment along with fine. Sentence imposed on the appellant cannot be said to be illegal as the same is not below the minimum sentence prescribed in law at the time when the incident occurred. appellant has already served out the sentence. although the allegations are grave keeping in mind the aforesaid facts, I do not consider it prudent to enhance the sentence imposed on the appellant.
The Rule is accordingly discharged.
I record my appreciation for the able assistance rendered by Mr. Chakraborty, learned Counsel as amicus curiae in disposing of the appeal.
Let a copy of this judgment along with the lower court records be sent down to the trial court immediately for necessary compliance.
Urgent photostat certified copy of this judgment and order be supplied to the parties on usual undertaking.
I agree.
The judgment established that evidence of penetration, even of the slightest degree, is necessary to establish the offence of rape under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on clear and consistent testimony, medical evidence, and witness statements to establish the nature of the offense and modify the c....
The main legal point established is the reliance on victim testimony and medical evidence to convict the appellant for the offence of rape under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code, considering the ....
Corroboration of the victim's testimony by other witnesses and the interpretation of medical evidence in cases of minor rape are crucial in establishing guilt.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliability of the victim's testimony, the significance of corroborating evidence, and the interpretation of medical evidence in cases of sexua....
The evidence of a rape victim should be treated on par with an injured witness, and mere penetration is sufficient to constitute rape.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the procurement of minor victims for prostitution under Section 366A of the Indian Penal Code.
The judgment established the principle that the testimony of a victim of sexual assault does not always require corroboration and emphasized the need for sensitivity and proportionality in sentencing....
The conviction for repeated rape of a minor was upheld based on credible victim testimony and medical evidence, with sentencing modified to 20 years on compassionate grounds considering the appellant....
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