IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Joymalya Bagchi, Bivas Pattanayak, JJ.
Raj Kumar Pal @ Palan - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal - Respondent
C.R.A. No. 13 of 2015, CRAN 1 of 2015 (old No. CRAN 360 of 2015)
Decided On : 21-02-2022
Sexual Assault - Minor Victim - Indian Penal Code, Section 376(2)(i), Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, Section 6 - The court discussed the reliability of the minor victim's testimony, the corroborating evidence from her parents and neighbors, and the medical evidence supporting the sexual assault. It emphasized that slight penetration is sufficient to prove the offense of rape, and the non-rupture of hymen does not disprove the allegation of rape, especially when injuries were found on the private parts of the minor girl. The court also rejected the defense's plea of enmity, stating that it was vague and not supported by evidence, and upheld the conviction and sentence imposed on the appellant.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved the sexual assault of a minor victim by the appellant, who was her uncle. The victim's testimony, corroborating evidence, and medical evidence supported the prosecution's case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's version to be reliable and inspiring confidence, and rejected the defense's plea of enmity. It upheld the conviction and sentence imposed on the appellant.
Issues: The issues included the reliability of the victim's testimony, the presence of corroborating evidence, the plea of enmity, and the adequacy of the medical evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that slight penetration is sufficient to prove the offense of rape, and the non-rupture of hymen does not disprove the allegation of rape, especially when injuries were found on the private parts of the minor girl. It also highlighted the importance of corroborating evidence and rejected the defense's plea of enmity due to lack of supporting evidence.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the connected application was also dismissed. The period of detention suffered by the appellant during investigation, enquiry, and trial was set off from the substantive sentence imposed upon the appellant.
JUDGMENT
Joymalya Bagchi, J. - With the consent of the parties, the appeal is taken up for hearing. The appeal is directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 25.11.2014 and 26.11.2014 respectively passed by the learned additional District & Sessions Judge, 2nd Court, Krishnagar, Nadia, in Sessions Trial Case No. 1(IX) of 2014 arising out of Sessions Case No. 3(2) of 2014 (Spl.) convicting the appellant for commission of offence punishable under Section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences act and sentenced him to suffer imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for a period of three months more.
Prosecution case, as alleged, against the appellant is to the effect that on 05.05.2013 at 3.30 p.m. minor daughter of the de facto complainant/P.W. 1 was subjected to penetrative sexual assault by the appellant who is the uncle of the father of the victim. Minor girl disclosed the incident to her mother and F.I.R. came to be registered. Victim was medically treated at aronghata B.P.H.C. and then at Ranaghat S.D. Hospital. Her statement was recorded before the learned Magistrate. appellant was arrested and charge-sheet was filed. Charges were framed against the appellant under Section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences act. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. In conclusion of trial, the appellant was convicted and sentenced, as aforesaid.
Mr. Ganguly, learned Counsel appearing for the appellant argues that the prosecution case suffers from various inconsistencies and contradictions. The appellant has been falsely implicated in the instant case due to a land dispute. There is variation in the injuries noted by P.W. 3 and P.W. 5 and the charge of forcible rape is not proved. Hence, conviction of the appellant may be set aside and the appellant is entitled to an order of acquittal.
On the other hand, Mr. Das, learned Counsel appearing for the State argues the version of the victim girl who was aged about 6 years at the time of the occurrence is corroborated by her relations as well as neighbours. Medical evidence also supports penetrative sexual assault on her. Hence, the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
P.W. 1 is the minor victim who was 8 years old at the time of examination. Trial Court put questions to her which were answered by her intelligently. Being satisfied with her competence to depose, her evidence was recorded. She stated that she used to refer to the appellant as 'Dadu'. On the date of occurrence at about 11-30/12-00 noon when she was returning home after purchasing groceries, the appellant pulled her frock and took her to the courtyard of her 'Jethi' alpana Pal. There he gagged her mouth and took her to his room. He bit her breasts and committed rape on her. appellant threatened her not to disclose the incident to anyone. She narrated the incident to her mother. She was taken to Dhantala Police Station by her parents and thereafter to the hospital. Doctor examined her and thereafter she was taken to Ranaghat court where she made statement before the learned Magistrate. She was extensively cross-examined. However, no significant variation or contradiction was elicited from the minor during cross-examination.
Her deposition is supported by her mother (P.W. 2) and her father (P.W. 6).
P.W. 2 is the mother of the victim and informant in the instant case. She stated that the appellant is their relative and adjacent neighbour. at the time of the incident she was sleeping in the house. Her daughter returned to home and she found bite marks on her breast.
Initially her daughter was unable to disclose anything. Upon persuasion she narrated the incident to her. Thereafter, she lodged complaint to Dhantala Police Station. She put signature on the written complaint marked as 'Exhibit - 2'. In cross-examina
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliability of the victim's testimony, the significance of corroborating evidence, and the interpretation of medical evidence in cases of sexua....
Corroboration of the victim's testimony by other witnesses and the interpretation of medical evidence in cases of minor rape are crucial in establishing guilt.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on clear and consistent testimony, medical evidence, and witness statements to establish the nature of the offense and modify the c....
The evidence of a rape victim should be treated on par with an injured witness, and mere penetration is sufficient to constitute rape.
The judgment established that evidence of penetration, even of the slightest degree, is necessary to establish the offence of rape under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code.
As per Section 9(m) of Act, whoever commits sexual assault on a child below twelve years will come under definition of aggravated sexual assault.
The significance of medical evidence in cases of sexual assault on minors, and the interpretation that even slight penetration can lead to inflammation, supporting the victim's testimony.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the convincing testimony of the minor victim and corroborating evidence to uphold the conviction, despite the appellant's defense o....
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