IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Shampa Dutt Paul, J.
Shubhendu Mandal - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Revision No. 163 of 2019
Decided On : 30-11-2022
Immoral Trafficking - Quashing of Investigation - Sections 3/4/5/6/7 of Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act, 1956 - The court discussed the definitions and provisions of the Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act, 1956, including the elements of keeping a brothel, living on the earnings of prostitution, procuring, inducing or taking a person for the sake of prostitution, detaining a person in premises where prostitution is carried on, and prostitution in or in the vicinity of public places.
Fact of the Case:
The accused filed a revisional application seeking to quash the criminal investigation under Sections 3/4/5/6/7 of the Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act, 1956. The accused denied the allegations and claimed that the case was false and fabricated, filed to harass them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the written complaint did not make out any ingredients required to constitute offenses as laid down under Sections 3/4/5/6/7 of the Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act, 1956. The court also cited guidelines from previous judgments to support the decision to quash the proceeding in the interest of justice.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the allegations under Sections 3/4/5/6/7 of the Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act, 1956 and the exercise of the court's power to quash the proceeding.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the guidelines from previous judgments to determine that no cognizable offense or offense of any kind was disclosed in the first information report, justifying the quashing of the proceeding in the interest of justice.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revisional application and quashed the proceeding under Sections 3/4/5/6/7 of the Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act, 1956 for the petitioner and other named individuals in the FIR, while allowing the investigation to continue for the rest of the accused persons.
JUDGMENT
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J. - The Revisional application has been filed by the accused/petitioner praying for quashing of criminal investigation in Newtown Police Station Case No. 524/2018, Under Sections 3/4/5/6/7 of Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act, 1956.
2. That on 08.12.2018 between 23.15 to 23.30 hrs, while on duty, the opposite party no. 2, Inspector of Police, New Town, Police Station received a telephonic information from Bidhannagar Police Commissionate that illegal prostitution was going on inside a flat namely Sudarshan Vista, DF - 35, Kolkata- 156, under Newtown Police Station.
3. The premises also was found inhabited by one another male person who identified himself as Arjun Halder S/O Shyam Halder. On interrogation they disclosed that the room at the said premises have been used as a brothel by the above noted Arjun Halder and his another associate namely Sankar Maity @ Raj and very often he used to procure girls for sexual relaxation for male customers, and also admitted that the subjects viz. (i) Diganta Bora S/O Chittaranjan Bora, (ii) Siba Kumar S/O Padamanabhan, (iii) Shubhendu Mandal S/O Biswanath Mandal and (iv) Pradip Ray (21 years) S/O Bablu Ray is the customer and the ladies had been procured by him and Sankar Maity @ Raj for sexual relaxation of the male counterparts.
4. Articles and cash as per seizure list, prima facie supports the offences in the registered case. Four men including the petitioner were found in 'immodest' condition. One man namely Arjun Halder was running a brothel in the said premises with another person namely Shantanu Maity @ Raj and they procured the women for sexual relaxation of male customers. The time of raid and seizure is between 23.15 hrs to 23.40 hrs. The complainant on being prima facie satisfied that the place (place of occurrence) was used as a brothel for commercial sexual exploitation in exchange of money arrested the accused persons and filed this case under Section 3/4/5/6/7 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956.
5. The petitioner's case is that he was relaxing and enjoying with friends when the opposite party no. 2 suddenly and without any warrant of arrest the petitioner and other named in the FIR, on seizure of all articles in his possession.
6. The petitioner denies the total allegation as made by the complainant in the above mentioned case.
7. Mr. A. K. Chowdhury Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the total investigation in this case is false and baseless and the investigation should not be permitted to continue.
8. The women (all adults) in the incident/case have made no allegations. One of the women present is a friend of the petitioner and as such the question of trafficking does not arise.
9. The offence alleged against the petitioner is totally false and the Sections under which the case has been registered are totally baseless and without any proof or evidence and the case has been filed only to harass the petitioner with ulterior motive and personal grudge.
10. As such the total case being false and fabricated, the first information report in this case should be quashed so that the investigation does not proceed.
11. Mr. Sudip Ghosh, Learned Counsel for both the opposite parties has submitted that there is sufficient materials in this case, for the with the investigation to proceed as a prima facie case of cognizable offence has been made out against the petitioner.
12. By filing this application the petitioner/accused is intentionally delaying the investigation thereby hampering the duty of the police, who is only carrying out the duties as laid down by the law. The said conduct of petitioner/accused is obstructing the process of law, intending to wipe out the evidence by efflux of time and delay.
13. The counsel for the opposite parties further submits that this is sheer Abuse of process of law and the revisional application should thus be dismissed.
14. Considering the submissions of the parties and the materials on record including th
The court emphasized that the power to quash a complaint/FIR should be exercised sparingly and as an exception, following the guidelines and parameters laid down by previous judgments.
Prostitution – Criminal proceedings cannot be allowed to continue where allegations in written complaint do not make out any ingredients required to constitute offences.
A customer at a brothel cannot be prosecuted under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act without evidence of involvement in procuring prostitution.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of complying with mandatory provisions under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, the distinction between mandatory and directory p....
The act of visiting a sex worker as a customer does not constitute an offence under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, according to established legal precedents.
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