IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
BISWAROOP CHOWDHURY, J.
Smt. Anjali Mitra - Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Nishi Sehgal & Anr. - Respondents
C.O. No. 1942 of 2022
Decided On : 09-06-2023
West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act 1997 - Section 7 (1) and 7 (2) - Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure,1973 - Section 151 - Order 1 Rule10 (2) – Suit for eviction - Whether there is collusion or connivance between petitioner and opposite party or if tenancy is benami - Held, as a decree for eviction has not been passed members of family are entitled to come to Court and seek leave to defend and thereby contest proceedings and such leave may be granted by Court - If Court is satisfied that tenant was not defending by collusion connivance or neglect or was acting to detriment of persons - In instant case as recorded tenant is not contesting suit and not residing at suit property due to matrimonial dispute between herself and her husband and husband of opposite party is residing at suit property and have alleged collusion between opposite party and the petitioner and benami tenancy Trial Court should consider application for addition of party for purpose of finding as to whether there is collusion or connivance between the petitioner and opposite party no.1 or if tenancy is benami - On basis of finding Court should decide as to whether prayer for addition of party should be allowed or refused - Petition Allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Biswaroop Chowdhury, J.
1. The petitioner before this court is a landlord plaintiff in a suit for eviction and is aggrieved by an order dated 06/07/2022 passed by learned Civil Judge Senior division 9th Court Alipore south 24 Parganas in Ejectment Suit 14 of 2021 allowing the prayer for addition of party filed by the applicant opposite party no2.
2. The case of the petitioner may be summed up thus;
2. The Opposite party no -1 was a monthly tenant under the petitioner at a monthly rent of Rs.5500/-. The case was instituted on the ground of default in payment of rent since October 2002 and on the ground of reasonable requirement and for causing damage to the suit property.
3. The defendant/opposite party no.1 entered appearance and filed written statement through her husband, the opposite party No. 2 being her husband who was contesting the suit on her behalf.
4. The Opposite party no -1 filed an application under section 7 (1) and 7 (2) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act 1997 which was contested before the Learned Trial Court. The opposite party no -2 deposed on behalf of the opposite party no -1 in the same application and it has been admitted that the opposite party no -1 is the sole tenant of the suit property. The said application was disposed by learned Trial Court on25.03.2011.
5. The opposite party no -1 being aggrieved by the order passed by learned Trial Court in section 7 (1) and 7 (2) Application of West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act 1997 moved an application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India before this Court being C. O. 2036 of 2011 and the same was dismissed by his Lordship the Hon’ble Justice Ashok Kumar Das Adhikary. However three weeks time was granted to make the entire payment.
6. On 21.12.2017 the petitioner received a letter from the opposite party no -1 herein that she has not empowered the opposite party no -2 herein to represent her in the suit and the opposite party no -2 in a fraudulent manner is representing her in the trial Court below.
7. The husband of the opposite party no -1 filed an application under Order 1 Rule10 (2) read with section 151 of the code of civil procedure for impleading himself as a defendant in the said suit. The said application was heard on affidavits and allowed.
8. The petitioner being aggrieved by the order dated 06/07/2022 passed by Learned Civil Judge (Senior division) 9th Court Alipore South 24 Parganas in Ejectment Suit 14 of 2021, has come up with the instant application.
3. It is the contention of the petitioner that the learned Judge erred in not considering that the opposite party no -2 does not have any independent right of tenancy over the suit property. It is further contended that the learned Trial Court erred in law by not considering that it is the admission of the opposite party no -2 that the opposite party no -1 is the tenant in respect of the suit property. It is also contended that the learned trial court erred by not considering that there is no concept of benami tenancy.
4. Pursuant to filing of this application notice was issued upon the opposite parties. Opposite party no -2 entered appearance and contested the application but opposite party no -1 did not appear in spite of service of notice.
5. Heard learned advocate for the petitioner and learned advocate for the opposite party no – 2. Perused the petition filed and materials on record.
6. Learned advocate for the petitioner submits that the learned Trial Judge erred in adding o
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In eviction suits, only landlord and tenant are necessary parties, while co-owners do not have a right to join against the plaintiff's wishes, as it alters the nature of the lawsuit.
A sub-lessee is not a necessary or proper party in a suit for eviction against a lessee where the lease has been terminated by notice and efflux of time, and collusion between the lessor and lessee c....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's reliance on admissions made by the tenant in the written statement to grant possession to the landlord, in accordance with Order XII Ru....
The duty of the advocate to obtain relevant instructions and the need to avoid penalizing litigants for unintentional omissions.
In an eviction suit, the core issue is the jural relationship of landlord and tenant, and the determination of title does not ordinarily arise. The presence of a third party claiming ownership is not....
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