IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
JOYMALYA BAGCHI, AJAY KUMAR GUPTA, JJ.
Mithu Sarkar – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
C.R.A. 454 of 2015 CRAN 1 of 2019 (Old No. CRAN 4524 of 2019)
Decided on : 13-04-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 302/379/201 – Offence of Murder – Appeal against Conviction - Whether investigating officer is a reliable witness - Held, recovery of the body had not been made at that time when no other witness was present. It is the version of the investigating officer (PW24) that he was accompanied with force i.e. other police personnel. No other police personnel has been examined to corroborate the recovery of the dead body pursuant to the showing of the appellant. Other witnesses particularly PWs.1 & 2 came to the spot after the recovery and their version with regard to the recovery at the instance of the appellant carries no weight - Immediately after recovery of dead body investigating officer prepared an inquest report - Initially in inquest report there is no reflection that recovery of dead body was on showing of appellant - In carbon copy has been incorporated in different ink - If recovery of body had been on showing of appellant investigating officer would have certainly recorded this vital c in inquest report - Subsequent introduction of this by tampering carbon copy of the inquest report exposes duplicity of investigating officer and casts serious doubt on his credibility - Appeal is Allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Joymalya Bagchi, J.
1. Appeal is directed against judgment and order dated 19.06.2015 and 20.06.2015 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, 3rd Court (Special), Jalpaiguri in Sessions Case No.219 of 2008 convicting the appellant for commission of offence punishable under Sections 302/379/201 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.1000/-, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one month more for the offence punishable under Section 302 IPC, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay a fine of Rs.500/-, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one month more for the offence punishable under Section 379 IPC and to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs.1000/-, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one month more for the offence punishable under Section 201 IPC; all the sentences to run concurrently.
2. Prosecution case as alleged against the appellant is as follows :Appellant is the son-in-law of one Ganesh Mondal, who is the neighbour of the de-facto complainant viz. Gobinda Chakraborty (PW1). On 02.11.2006, appellant came to his in-laws house; on 03.11.2006 at 8:00 A.M. he came to the residence of Gobinda and in presence of his wife viz. Ganga Chakraborty (PW2) took away their minor son Manab Chakraborty (aged 6½ years) on the pretext of taking him to the market; thereafter Manab was untraceable. His parents searched for the child. They came to know around 8/8:30 A.M. he was seen with the appellant at the tea stall of Sital Ch. Das at Takimari Bazar. At 9:00 A.M. they had purchased betel leaves from the shop of Mantu Bhakat at Khat Khatir more. One Sudhir Ghosh (PW5) had asked the child where he was going. Thereupon he stated they were going to the forest. It also transpired that the appellant had bought milk for the child from the shop of Bagha Roy at Mantadari Gate Bazar. Inspite of intense search the child could not be recovered. Appellant was also untraceable. Finally, on 05.11.2006 a missing diary was registered by Gobinda (PW1) at Ambari outpost. This was treated as FIR and Bhaktinagar Police Station Case No.426 of 2006 dated 05.10.2006 under Section 365 IPC was registered. Out of suspicion the appellant was arrested. It is alleged he made a disclosure statement to the Investigating Officer (PW24). To work out the statement, the appellant was taken to Batasivita jungle and on his showing dead body of the child was recovered. Inquest was prepared. On the showing of the appellant bangle of the child was also recovered from Karmakar jewellers. Accordingly, charge sheet was filed against the appellant and Sailesh Karmakar, owner of Karmakar Jewellers.
3. Charges were framed under Sections 302/379/201 of the Indian Penal Code against the appellant and under Section 411 against Sailesh Karmakar.
4. During trial, prosecution examined 24 witnesses and exhibited a number of documents to prove its case. Defence of the appellant was one of innocence and false implication.
5. In conclusion of trial, learned trial Judge by the impugned judgment and order dated 19.06.2015 and 20.06.2015 convicted and sentenced the appellant, as aforesaid. By the selfsame judgment and order, Sailesh Karmakar was acquitted of the charge.
6. PW1 (Gobinda Chakraborty) is the father of the deceased. He deposed appellant was the son-in-law of his neighbour. He had come to their residence in the morning and had taken away his son. He was performing puja. He searched for his son for three days. Finally, he lodged missing diary at Ambari outpost which was scribed by Ram Kanai Mondal. Police informed him that dead body of his son was found at Batasivita which is also knows as Khatkhatia jungle. He went to the spot. Police recovered the dead body at the instance of the appellant. He signed on the inquest report. A silver chain, a gold earring and silver bangle of the child were missing. Police recovered the bangle from
The duty of the prosecution to prove all circumstances beyond doubt and form a complete chain pointing to the guilt of the accused.
A conviction for murder and robbery can be upheld based on credible eyewitness testimony and circumstantial evidence linking the accused to the crime.
(1) Delayed examination of a witness by itself is not a ground to reject his evidence.(2) When it is disproportionately difficult for prosecution to establish facts which are specially within knowled....
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and circumstantial evidence must unerringly point to the accused's guilt.
In criminal cases based on circumstantial evidence, the prosecution must establish a complete chain of evidence to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on corroborated evidence and the admissibility of statements leading to the discovery of facts to establish guilt under Section 302....
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