IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J.
Abhijit Palit & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Anr. – Respondents
CRR 426 of 2019
Decided on : 27-04-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498A, 406, 34 - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Section 4 - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13(1)(ia)(ib) - Code of Criminal Procedure, 197 - Section 239, 207, 482 - Harassment of woman to meet any unlawful demand - Criminal breach of trust - Revisions preferred praying for quashing of proceedings – Held, There is no prima facie case made out of cognizable offences as alleged against accuseds/petitioners and there is no materials for proceeding against accuseds/petitioners towards trial and this is a fit case where inherent power of court should be exercised - Charge Sheet and evidence placed in support thereof, form base to take or refuse to take cognizance by competent court - There is no substance in allegations and no material exists to prima facie make out complicity of petitioners in a cognizable offence, as alleged, and as such proceedings in case should be quashed - CRR allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
1. The present revisions has been preferred praying for quashing of the proceedings being ACGR No. 5166 of 2016 arising out of Thakurpukur Police Station Case No. 319 of 2016 dated 01.09.2016 registered for investigation into offences punishable under Sections 498A/406/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, now pending before the Court of Learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Alipore, South 24 Parganas.
2. The petitioners case is that the petitioner No. 1 is the ex-husband of the Opposite Party No. 2. The Petitioner No. 2 is the ex-father in law, petitioner No. 3 is the ex-mother in law, of the Opposite Party No. 2. The petitioner No. 2 is a retired Sub Inspector of Central Industrial Security Force and is a disciplined member of Para-Military force and he has also been conferred with the President Police Medal for Meritorious Service to the Nation along with two other Medals from Government of India.
3. The petitioner No.1 and the opposite party no. 2/ex-wife got married on 27.02.2015 at Kanpur at the paternal house of the bride as per Hindu rites and customs. The marriage was an arranged marriage. Subsequently the marriage was registered on 13.03.2015. The opposite party no. 2 has never been desirous to live her conjugal life and always used to magnify trifle issues. Since after the marriage the petitioners have been subjected to both physical and mental torture and cruelty by the Opposite Party No. 2 by way of adopting different methods including the demand that the petitioner no. 1 has to separate his mess from his parents being petitioner nos. 2 and 3. While the Opposite party no. 2 was pregnant, she went to her parent’s house and on 20.10.2015 on the day of ‘Saptami’ (Durga Puja), the Opposite Party along with her brother in law, Angshuman Roy and sister Nandita Roy visited the house of the petitioners and wanted Rs. 1,00,000/-to be deposited in her bank account. Since the petitioners were unable to meet such demand, they were abused in filthy language followed by threats that in the event they dare to inform any authorities then she will abort the child. However with the expectation of future happiness no complaints were lodged concerning the said unruly and untenable behavior of the Opposite party No. 2. On the contrary she had been provided with every sort of support and care.
4. On 25.01.2016 a male child has born from the said wedlock. After the marriage the petitioner no.1 had been posted in Hyderabad for job purpose. The Opposite Party No. 2 had refused to accompany him and stayed in her parental home at Kanpur. In fact when she was requested by the petitioner no. 1 to stay at the matrimonial house at Birati, she became furious and started hurling abusive language against the petitioners. The mother, sister and brother in law (Jamai Babu) of the Opposite Party No. 2 namely Angshuman Roy have always interfered in the matrimonial life of the petitioner no. 1 and the Opposite Party No. 2.
The mother of the opposite party No. 2 had also created scene at the Zenith Hospital by preventing the petitioner No. 1 to see his own son. In the absence of the Petitioner No. 1, the relatives of the Opposite Party No. 2 including her mother arrived at her matrimonial house on 21.02.2016 without informing the petitioners and took her away along with her baby and all the gold ornaments and other valuables of the house of the petitioners.
5. On 09.05.2016 at about 14.48 hrs the petitioners had been threatened and they were told by the Opposite Party No. 2 that they will not be allowed to meet their grandson. The petitioner No. 2 had diarised the incident with Nimta Police Station vide GD entry No. 700 dated 14.05.2016.
6. Since the Opposite Party No. 2 was not responding to the calls of the Petitioner No. 1, he had called the maternal uncle of the Opposite Party No. 2 namely P.K. Barman on 24.05.2016 and learnt that the Opposite Party No. 2 is residing at the qua
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General and omnibus allegations of cruelty and dowry demands, without specific instances or details, do not constitute offenses under Sections 498A and 406 of the IPC, and the court has the inherent ....
The judgment established the importance of specific allegations and cautioned against implicating relatives of the husband without prima facie evidence in cases under Section 498A of the Indian Penal....
General and omnibus allegations, without any specific act of cruelty attributed, do not constitute a cognizable offense under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, and proceedings based on such alle....
The court's inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC can be exercised to quash proceedings where the allegations are frivolous or do not disclose any offense, or where the proceedings are an abuse of p....
The court established that specific allegations are necessary to sustain a charge under Section 498A IPC, preventing misuse of the provision in matrimonial disputes.
The judgment established the importance of specific evidence and cautioned against general omnibus allegations in matrimonial disputes, emphasizing the potential misuse of Section 498A IPC and the ne....
The power to quash proceedings should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection, and that criminal proceedings ought not to be scuttled at the initial stage. In the present case, the allegations....
In the absence of any specific role attributed to the accused appellants, it would be unjust if the Appellants are forced to go through the tribulations of a trial, i.e., general and omnibus allegati....
The court emphasized the necessity of specific allegations in Section 498A IPC cases to prevent misuse and quashed proceedings lacking prima facie evidence.
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