SUGATO MAJUMDAR
Madhu Sudan Dutt – Appellant
Versus
Malabika Dutt – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
SUGATO MAJUMDAR, J
1. The instant suit is instituted by the original Plaintiffs praying for declaration that the premises no. 26, Sitaram Ghosh Street, Kolkata and 31, College Row, Kolkata belong to and form part of joint family properties; a declaration of the shares of the parties in various properties mentioned in Schedule “A” of the plaint; a declaration that the deed of gift dated 1st February, 1964 is a sham and benami transaction not meant to be acted upon and is invalid and void; direction to the original Defendants to render true and faithful accounts; partition of joint family properties by metes and bounds along with other reliefs.
2. The plaint case is that the common ancestor of the parties herein Nani Gopal Dutt, since deceased, was a common ancestor of the parties and was the sole and absolute owner of various movable and immovable properties described in Schedule A of the plaint. Out of various immovable properties premises no. 8B, Nabin Pal Lane, Calcutta was acquired by the said Nani Gopal Dutt, since deceased, as a result of the partition between himself and his brothers. Properties located at premises no. 26, Sitaram Ghosh Street, Calcutta as well as 31,
Binapani Paul vs. Pratima Ghosh and Others
Jaydayal Poddar vs. Bibi Hazra
Mithilesh Kumari and Another vs. Prem Behari Khare
R. Raja Gopal Reddy vs. Padmini Chandrasekharan
Sitaji vs. Bijendra Narain Choudhary
The court established that the burden of proof lies on the party asserting the existence of a joint family and joint properties, which was not met by the plaintiffs.
In partition suits concerning benami transactions, the burden of proving such claims lies with the defendants; failure to do so results in equal distribution of shares among legal heirs.
The property purchased in a female's name is presumed self-acquired unless proven otherwise; claims under the Benami Act require appropriate pleadings and evidence.
The absence of evidence proving the joint family status of properties allows a presumption that they are individual assets; thus, plaintiffs' claim for partition is dismissed.
The burden of proof in claiming a property as a benami lies on the person alleging it, and presumption favors the name holder unless proven otherwise.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for clear pleadings and necessary averments for the existence of joint Hindu family/HUF properties, and the court's wide discretion....
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