IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA (CIRCUIT BENCH JALPAIGURI)
ANIRUDDHA ROY, J.
Y – Petitioner
Versus
State of West Bengal and Others – Respondents
WPA No. 817 of 2023
Decided On : 05-04-2023
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226, 12, 21 - Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act of 2015 - Minor girl - Offence of Rape - Termination of pregnancy - Writ petition filed by mother of a minor girl - Mother claimed that, minor girl had been a victim of rape and sexual assault - Held, No fetus can grow up naturally if life of mother is not supported and smooth sailing - Statute also provided for mothers' health, strength and also life - Just by giving birth out of an unwilling pregnancy rest of life of mother cannot be in a compromised existence - Minor girl has to sacrifice her life in event of termination of her unwilling pregnancy at this advanced stage, then question automatically comes to mind of this Court that whose personal life, liberty and dignity shall be protected as guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution - Court cannot proceed to grant any relief for medical termination of pregnancy of minor girl - Writ petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
ANIRUDDHA ROY, J.
1. This is a writ petition filed by the mother of a minor girl. The mother claimed that, the minor girl had been a victim of rape and sexual assault. The mother lodged a complaint before the jurisdictional police station informing the incident on March 9, 2023 at page 17 to the writ petition. On the basis of the said complaint, the jurisdictional police station, viz. Bagdogra Police Station had registered an FIR with the Bagdogra Police Station, vide, Bagdogra Police Station Case No. 114 of 2023 dated March 9, 2023, Annexure-P4 at page 16 to the writ petition. The charge leveled under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short ‘the POCSO Act’).
2. The minor girl had been admitted at the North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, Siliguri. The relevant medical documents showing the physical condition of the minor girl are annexed to the writ petition as Annexure-P5 to P8 at pages 18 to 42 to the writ petition. A Medical Board had already been constituted and the minor girl was examined. From a report of the Zonal Medical Board, North Bengal Medical College, Annexure-P7 at page 40 to the writ petition, it appeared that, the minor girl has been carrying with twin live-fetuses.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Sandip Mandal then drew attention of this Court to Annexure-P8 at page 42 to the writ petition being the Treatment Card dated March 20, 2023, issued by the Head of Department Gynecology, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, wherefrom it appeared that, he had reviewed the patient and opined that, as there was no termination order from the Court for the ongoing pregnancy, antenatal care to be given. It also appeared that, the Department of Psychiatry had also evaluated the minor girl and formed their opinion. From the document being Annexure-P7 at pages 40 to 41 to the writ petition being the report of the Zonal Medical Board it appeared that, the age of the twin-fetuses were 25 weeks and 25 weeks one day respectively as on March 20, 2023. All these facts were also brought to the notice of the highest authority of the District Police on April 1, 2023, Annexure-P9 at page 43 to the writ petition.
4. Through the instant writ petition the mother of the minor girl had prayed for the following reliefs:
(b) A writ in the nature of Mandamus do issue commanding the respondent no. 2, 3 and 4 to take all lawful steps to comply all the legal formality accompanied by the petitioner, if necessary for termination of pregnancy of the victim girl.
(c) A writ in the nature of Mandamus do issue commanding the respondent no. 4 to have the opinion whether pregnancy of the victim daughter of the petitioner can be terminated or not within two days and if pregnancy can be terminated then to make all arrangement for termination of pregnancy within 3 days.
And/or
Any such order/orders as Your Lordship may deem fit and proper.”
5. The relevant averments as to the right to apply before this Court in its high prerogative writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India pleaded by the mother of the minor girl are quoted below:
Photocopy of the AAdhar Card of the petitioner is annexed herewith and marked as letter “P-1.”
1. That the date of birth of the minor daughter of the petitioner is 08-08-2011 and now she is aged
The consent of a minor's guardian is required for pregnancy termination under the MTP Act, but the minor's autonomy and decision regarding her reproductive choices must be prioritized by the court.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, and the consideration of the physical and mental health risks to the pregnant....
The court allowed the termination of a minor's pregnancy resulting from rape, prioritizing her mental health and well-being over the continuation of the pregnancy.
The court ruled that a minor victim of rape may have her pregnancy terminated under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, if it poses a grave risk to her mental health.
The right to terminate a pregnancy under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act is upheld as fundamental to the autonomy and dignity of a minor rape victim, despite gestational limits.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of considering the mental and physical well-being of the victim in allowing the termination of pregnancy beyond the statutory limit.
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