IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J.
Mithu Dash @ Bhuiya – Petitioner
Versus
State of West Bengal & Anr. – Opp. Parties
CRR 843 of 2020
Decided On : 01-08-2023
CRIMINAL REVISION - QUASHING OF PROCEEDINGS - SECTION 200 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - WIFE LODGED COMPLAINT AGAINST HUSBAND UNDER SECTION 498A/323/324/506 OF IPC - HUSBAND FILED COUNTER COMPLAINT UNDER SECTION 200 CRPC AGAINST WIFE AND OTHERS FOR COMMISSION OF OFFENCES UNDER SECTIONS 420/468/471/120B/34 OF IPC - WIFE FILED REVISION PETITION FOR QUASHING OF HUSBAND'S COMPLAINT - HELD, COMPLAINT DOES NOT MAKE OUT ANY CASE AS ALLEGED - REVISION ALLOWED.
Fact of the Case:
Wife filed a complaint against her husband under Sections 498A/323/324/506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. In response, the husband filed a counter-complaint against the wife and others under Section 200 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for alleged offences under Sections 420/468/471/120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The wife challenged the husband's complaint by filing a revision petition for its quashing.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations made in the husband's complaint did not constitute any offence under the provisions of the Indian Penal Code cited. The court observed that the ornaments and accessories mentioned in the complaint were commonly worn by married women and could not form the basis of a criminal case, especially after a prolonged marriage of 29 years.
Issues: 1. Whether the allegations in the husband's complaint constitute any offence under the Indian Penal Code? 2. Whether the continuation of the proceedings based on the husband's complaint amounts to an abuse of the process of law?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in Anupriya Pal & Ors. vs State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr., where it was held that proceedings initiated as a counterblast to a maintenance petition filed by the wife against her husband are liable to be quashed. 2. The court observed that the allegations in the husband's complaint were vague and did not disclose any specific criminal intent or act on the part of the wife or the other accused persons.
Final Decision: The court allowed the wife's revision petition and quashed the husband's complaint under Section 200 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, along with all related orders. The court also directed that a copy of the judgment be sent to the trial court for compliance.
JUDGMENT :
(Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.) :
1. The present revision has been preferred praying for quashing of the proceeding being A.C. No.4119/19 under Sections 420/406/467/468/471/120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 presently pending before the learned Judicial Magistrate, 7th Court, Alipore, South 24 Parganas and all orders including order dated 30th July, 2019 therein.
2. The petitioner's case is that she is the wife of Siddhartha Bhuiya, (hereinafter referred to as 'Complainant/Opposite Party') and the marriage between the couple was solemnized in the year of 1999. Due to tremendous torture since marriage it became impossible for her to tolerate any further and ultimately on or about 14th May, 2019 (after 29 years), she was compelled to lodge a complaint with the Officer-in-Charge, Lake Police Station, registered as Lake Police Station Case No.78/19 dated 14th May, 2019 for investigation, against the complainant/opposite party for commission of offences punishable under Sections 498A/323/324/506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
3. It is stated that as a counter blast to Lake Police Station Case No.78/19 dated 14th May, 2019, the complainant/opposite party/husband initiated the instant complaint case being A.C. No.4119/19 under Section 200 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 on 22.07.2019 before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alipore, South 24 Parganas against the accused/petitioner and others for commission of the alleged offences punishable under Sections 420/468/471/120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The mala fide of the complainant/opposite party will be palpable from the fact that he initiated the impugned criminal proceeding purposely suppressing his relation with the accused no.2 (his mother-inlaw).
4. The complainant/opposite party by misusing his status as a Practising Advocate of Alipore Court, started filing false and fabricated criminal cases against the accused/petitioner and others with mischievous intention.
5. Besides the instant case, pursuant to an application under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 preferred by the complainant/opposite party before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alipore, South 24 Parganas on 6th July, 2019 a specific case being Canning Police Station Case No.367/19 dated 12th July, 2019 has also been registered for investigation under Sections 323/420/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 against the accused/petitioner and others.
6. On the same day, the complainant/petitioner preferred another application under Section 156(3) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. On the basis of said application, another criminal prosecution, being Canning Police Station Case No.368/19 dated 12th July, 2019 has also been registered for investigation under Sections 406/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 against the accused/petitioner and others.
7. On or about 5th September, 2019, the complainant/opposite party preferred an application under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 being ACM/786/19 before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alipore, South 24 Parganas, praying for maintenance from the accused/petitioner. All of a sudden on 19th December, 2019, the complainant/opposite party withdrew the said maintenance proceeding.
8. On or about 9th September, 2019 the accused/petitioner preferred an application under Section 27 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954, praying for dissolution of the marriage between the parties. The said proceeding is still sub-judice before the Learned District Judge, Alipore.
9. The allegations in the present case is to the effect that:-
Anupriya Pal & Ors. vs State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. reported in (2019) 14 SCC 643
Proceedings initiated as a counterblast to a maintenance petition filed by a wife against her husband are liable to be quashed as an abuse of the process of law.
General and omnibus allegations, without any specific act of cruelty attributed, do not constitute a cognizable offense under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, and proceedings based on such alle....
The court emphasized the importance of scrutinizing the timing and nature of allegations in cases involving matrimonial disputes and the misuse of legal provisions.
The court held that the ingredients required to constitute the offences under Sections 498A/406/506 of the Indian Penal Code are clearly absent in the present case and the allegations are general and....
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