IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
KRISHNA RAO, J.
Mrs. Sayantani Ghosh - Petitioner
Versus
Mr. Sukesh Ranjan Koley - Respondent
RVW No. 158 of 2023, IA No. CAN 1 of 2023 With C.O. No. 1716 of 2023
Decided On : 10-08-2023
REVIEW - MAINTENANCE PENDENTE LITE - ENHANCEMENT - APPLICATION - MAINTAINABILITY - SECTION 24, HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - SECTION 36, SPECIAL MARRIAGE ACT, 1954 - CIVIL REVISION - ERROR APPARENT ON THE FACE OF THE RECORD - REVIEW - MAINTAINABILITY.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, the wife, filed a review application seeking to review the order passed by the court on 29th May, 2023, dismissing her civil revision application challenging the order of the Learned District Judge who had dismissed her application for enhancement of maintenance pendente lite. The petitioner argued that the court had not considered the affidavit of assets filed by both parties before the Learned Court of District Judge along with the application filed for enhancement of the alimony pendente lite.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the application for review was not maintainable as there was no error apparent on the face of the record. The court noted that the Learned District Judge had considered all the facts including the affidavit of assets and had rejected the application filed by the petitioner. The court also noted that while dismissing the civil revision application, it had held that it did not find any reason to interfere with the order passed by the Learned Additional Sessions Judge.
Issues: 1. Whether an application for enhancement of maintenance pendente lite is maintainable after the disposal of an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 or Section 36 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954? 2. Whether there was an error apparent on the face of the record in the order passed by the court on 29th May, 2023?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the power of the Court has not been taken away in explicit terms to entertain an application for enhancement of alimony pendente lite even after the disposal of an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 or Section 36 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954. 2. The court held that there was no error apparent on the face of the record as the Learned District Judge had considered all the facts including the affidavit of assets and had rejected the application filed by the petitioner.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the review application filed by the petitioner.
JUDGMENT :
Krishna Rao, J.
1. The petitioner has filed the present application for review of the order passed by this Court dated 29th May, 2023 in CO No. 1716 of 2023.
2. The petitioner has filed the Civil Revisional Application being C.O. No. 1716 of 2023 challenging the order passed by the Learned District Judge in Matrimonial Suit No. 56 of 2017 dated 8th May, 2023 wherein the Learned District Judge has dismissed the application of the petitioner for enhancement of maintenance pendent lite.
3. By an order dated 29th May, 2023, this Court had dismissed the revisional application on the ground that this Court did not find any reason to interfere with the impugned order.
4. Mr. Rajdeep Bhattacharya, Learned Advocate representing the petitioner submits that this Court while dismissing the civil revisional application has not considered the affidavit of assets filed by both the parties before the Learned Court of District Judge along with the application filed for enhancement of the alimony pendente lite.
5. Mr. Bhattacharya submitted that in the affidavit of assets, the respondent has declared his monthly income as Rs.3,74,950/-per month which this Court has not considered while dismissing the revisional application.
6. Mr. Bhattacharya submitted that in the affidavit of assets filed by the petitioner, her monthly income is only Rs.15,500/-per month, though the monthly expenditure is Rs.80,700/-per month.
7. Mr. Bhattacharya submitted that this Court has not considered that the status of the petitioner is not at par with that of the respondent.
8. Mr. Bhattacharya submitted that this Court had dismissed the civil revisional application of the petitioner without considering that the alimony amount granted to the petitioner is not sufficient for the petitioner to lead the same standard of living as that of her husband.
9. Mr. Bhattacharya relied upon the judgment reported in (1997) 7 SCC 7 Jasbir Kaur Sehgal vs. District Judge, Dehradun & Ors.) and submitted that the Court has to consider the status of the parties, their respective needs, the capacity of the husband to pay having regard to his reasonable expenses for his own maintenance and of those he is obliged to under the law and statutory but involuntary payments or deductions.
10. Mr. Bhattacharya relied upon the judgment reported in 2007 SCC Online Del 622 (Bharat Hegde vs. Saroj Hegde) and submitted that for self employed person or persons employed in an unorganised sector, truthful income never surfaces. Tax avoidance is the norm. Tax compliance is the exception in this country and determining interim maintenance, there cannot be mathematical exactitude. The Court has to take a general view.
11. Mr. Chakraborty further relied upon the judgment reported in (2013) 8 SCC 320 (Kamlesh Verma vs. Mayawati and Ors.) and submitted that if there is a mistake or an error apparent on the face of the record, review application is maintainable.
12. Per contra, Ms. Kabita Mukherjee, Learned Advocate representing the opposite party submitted that the review application filed by the petitioner is not maintainable under law as there is no error apparent on the face of record.
13. Ms. Mukherjee submitted that the Learned District Judge while deciding the application filed by the petitioner for enhancement has considered the affidavit of assets of both the parties, earlier judgment passed by this Court and the submissions made by both the parties and had dismissed the application filed by the petitioner.
14. Ms. Mukherjee submitted that this Court while passing the order dated 29th May, 2023, categorically held that this Court did not find any reason to interfere with the order passed by the learned District Judge and also observed that the dismissal will not preclude the petitioner from taking appropriate steps for enhancement of the maintenance if occasion arise.
15. Ms. Mukherjee submitted that there is no ground to review the order dated 29th May, 2023. She further submitted that the review cannot be
Jasbir Kaur Sehgal vs. District Judge, Dehradun & Ors.
Kamlesh Verma vs. Mayawati and Ors.
AI
An application for enhancement of maintenance pendente lite is maintainable even after the disposal of an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 or Section 36 of the Special Mar....
Interim maintenance – Sustenance of a woman does not and cannot mean mere survival – A woman, who is constrained to leave matrimonial house should not be allowed to feel that she has fallen from grac....
Maintenance amounts must reflect the reasonable needs of the payee balanced against the payer's financial capacity, ensuring no excessive burden on the payer.
Enhancement of maintenance must align with the changing income and circumstances of the parties, recognizing the financial dependency of a spouse irrespective of their qualifications and parental sup....
The wife is entitled to an enhancement of maintenance based on the husband's income and the wife's financial situation. The court emphasizes the need for timely disposal of maintenance applications a....
The court established that maintenance under Sec. 125 and Sec. 127 of the Cr.P.C. can be enhanced based on changes in circumstances, including inflation and increased income of the non-applicant, rei....
Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C should be awarded from the date of the application, and evidence is essential to substantiate income claims.
A husband’s legal obligation to maintain his wife and children must be fulfilled despite claims of financial hardship, unless convincingly demonstrated otherwise.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.