IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
JAY SENGUPTA, J.
Harun Rashid Khan - Petitioner
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Anr. - Respondents
C.R.R. No. 1784 of 2019
Decided On : 16-07-2021
Interim Maintenance - Domestic Violence - The court upheld the order for interim maintenance for the wife and children, considering the husband's employment and potential additional income.
Fact of the Case:
The husband challenged an order for interim maintenance, claiming it was beyond his capacity to pay due to his low income and family responsibilities.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the husband's income, including potential additional sources, justified the ordered maintenance for the wife and children, and dismissed the revisional application.
Issues: Challenge to interim maintenance order based on the husband's income and family responsibilities.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the husband's employment at a Government College and the potential for additional income, along with the needs of the wife and children, in upholding the interim maintenance order.
Final Decision: The revisional application was dismissed, and the court urged the trial court to conclude the proceeding expeditiously.
JUDGMENT :
Jay Sengupta, J.
1. This is an application challenging judgment an order dated 27.02.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Paschim Medinipur in Criminal Appeal No.1 of 2017, thereby modifying the order of interim maintenance passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 4th Court at Paschim Medinipur in C.R. Case No.31 of 2015.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner husband submits as follows. The petitioner is working as a Laboratory Assistant, a Group-D staff at the Hijli College. His net pay is about Rs.12,510/- only as on May, 2019. His job as an LIC agent has already been terminated. He has his mother to look after. The private opposite party being the wife of the petitioner filed an application under the provisions of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act in 2015 claiming some relief. By an order dated 24.11.2016 passed by the learned trial court, the petitioner/husband was directed to pay maintenance allowance on interim basis to the defacto complainant of Rs.4,000/- per month to the aggrieved person for herself, Rs.3,000/- per month for each of her two minor children, Rs.2,000/- per month towards cost of separate residential accommodation and Rs.1,000/- per month for medical expenses. Being aggrieved by this order the petitioner preferred an appeal. By an order dated 27.02.2019 passed by the learned appellate court in Criminal Appeal no.1 of 2017, the husband was directed to pay the sum of Rs.3,000/- per month as interim maintenance for the wife, Rs.2,000/- per month each for her two child and a sum of Rs.2,000/- per month for residential accommodation. It is beyond the capacity of the petitioner to pay such high sums as maintenance allowance for the wife and the children.
3. I have heard the submissions of the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and have perused the revision petition, the orders passed by the learned trial court and the learned appellate court.
4. The contentions of the opposite party/wife appear to be that the petitioner/husband was not only working at the Hijli College, but was also an agent of the LIC. He had 8 to 10 bighas of cultivable land and income from other sources to the extent of Rs.50,000/- per month. She was tortured both physically and mentally and that is why she also sought separate residential accommodation.
5. Be that as it may, the petitioner is a married man having two minor children to provide for. A sum of Rs.3,000/- per month comes to about Rs.100/- per day. This cannot be termed as an excessive sum for the maintenance of a married lady. The sums granted as interim maintenance for the two children i.e. Rs.2,000/- each per month also do not appear to be excessive. This has to cover their fooding, clothing, medical expenses and education. A sum of Rs.2,000/- for separate residential is possibly a bare minimum that can be awarded.
6. Therefore, keeping in view the fact that the petitioner is working at a Government College and might be having other sources of income, which has to be finally looked into by the learned trial court and in view of the rising price indices, I do not find any reason to interfere with the impugned order.
7. Accordingly, the revisional application is dismissed.
8. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
9. I request the learned trial court to conclude the proceeding as expeditiously as possible without granting any unnecessary adjournment to any of the parties, preferably within a period of six months from the next date of hearing.
10. With these observations, the revisional application is disposed of.
11. Urgent photostat certified copy of the order, if applied for, be given to the parties, upon usual undertakings.
The court upheld the principle of providing adequate interim maintenance for the wife and children based on the husband's employment and potential additional income.
The assessment of interim maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act should consider the income of the parties and their dependents.
A wife must establish a prima facie case of domestic violence to be entitled to interim maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act, considering both parties' financial statuses.
Interim maintenance under the DV Act must consider both parties' financial circumstances and living arrangements, ensuring it does not penalize the other spouse.
An able-bodied husband is presumed to be capable of earning sufficient money to maintain his family, and income tax returns can be used to assess income for determining maintenance.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the husband to provide proof of income and turnover for calculating maintenance under the Protection of Women from Domestic Vio....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the husband's duty to maintain his wife and children, the discretion of the court to award maintenance based on the husband's financial capacity....
The court emphasized that the interim maintenance should be adequate, fair, and reasonable, and consistent with the standard of living of the aggrieved person. The court also highlighted the presumpt....
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