IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA, J.
Md. Safiullah Ansari – Appellant
Versus
Iqbal Ansari & ors. – Respondent
CO 3392 of 2023
Decided on : 04-04-2024
Partition - Civil Procedure Code - Order XXXIX Rule 7, Order XXXIX Rule 4 - Title Suit No. 304 of 2021, Title Suit No. 333 of 2019, Title Suit No. 64 of 2019, Title Suit No. 347 of 2021, FMAT 215 of 2023 - Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court
Fact of the Case:
The defendants challenged an order extending an interim injunction in a suit for partition. The plaintiffs sought a preliminary decree for partition claiming 1/5 share in the suit property. The defendants alleged suppression of facts regarding previous suits related to the same property, leading to the vacation of an ex parte ad interim order of injunction.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the defendants had valid grounds to challenge the extension of the interim injunction, as the plaintiffs had suppressed material facts regarding previous suits related to the same property.
Issues: Suppression of facts regarding previous suits, validity of extending the interim injunction
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the extension of the interim injunction was not justified due to the suppression of material facts by the plaintiffs regarding previous suits related to the same property.
Final Decision: The court set aside the extension of the interim injunction but upheld the decision to allow the application for local inspection.
JUDGMENT :
Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, J.
1. The defendants in a suit for partition has filed this application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order being No. 16 dated 01.08.2023 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Fast Track Court No. 1, Howrah in Misc. Appeal No. 63 of 2022 arising out of Title Suit No. 304 of 2021.
2. By the impugned order, the application under Order XXXIX Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code filed by the plaintiffs stood allowed. In the later part of the said order, the learned Judge of the Court below extended the interim order of injunction passed on 22.06.2022.
3. Mr. Bose, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that a suit being Title Suit No. 347 of 2021 was filed by the present plaintiffs. On an application for temporary injunction, the learned trial Judge directed the parties to maintain status quo with regard to the joint possession in respect of the suit property and alienation of any part to any third party with the liberty to the parties to raise construction of a residential house without prejudice to the interest of the other co-sharers till disposal of the said suit.
4. One Kamal Ansari filed an appeal being FMAT 215 of 2023 challenging the said order dated 18.03.2023 passed by the learned trial judge in Title Suit No. 347 of 2021 and the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court by an order dated 12.07.2023 disposed of the appeal by observing that there is no fetter on the part of the co-sharer in improving value of the property by making construction when the plaintiff/appellant has been enjoying the constructed area situated in the alleged joint property. Mr. Bose further submitted that since the petitioners herein were not allowed to make construction by the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in FMAT 215 of 2023, the learned Judge of the Court below ought not to have restrained the petitioners from making any construction on the suit property. He further submits that the learned trial Judge was not justified in allowing the prayer for local inspection which was with a view to fish out the evidence.
5. Mr. Saha, learned counsel appearing for the opposite party no. 10 submits that the learned Judge of the Court of appeal below passed an order of injunction on 22.06.2022 and such order not having been challenged by the petitioner, this Court should not interfere with the order extending the said interim order of injunction. He further submits that since the petitioners were making illegal and unauthorized construction in the suit premises in violation of the order of injunction, the application for local inspection was filed and the same was accordingly allowed by the learned Judge of the Court below. He further submits that the Hon'ble Division Bench while allowing the petitioners to raise construction observed that such construction has to be in accordance with sanctioned plan.
6. Mrs. Ghoshal, learned counsel appearing for the opposite party no. 15 adopted the argument of Mr. Saha, learned counsel appearing for the opposite party no. 10.
7. Heard learned counsel appearing for the respective parties and perused the materials on record placed.
8. The Title Suit No. 304 of 2021 is a suit for partition wherein the plaintiffs have prayed for a preliminary decree for partition claiming 1/5 share in the suit property. In the said suit, an ex parte ad interim order of injunction was passed on 22.06.2021. The defendant no. 2 in the said suit filed an application under Order XXXIX Rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Code alleging that prior to the institution of this Court, the predecessors-in-interest of the present plaintiff viz. Tasavur Ali already filed another suit being Title Suit No. 333 of 2019 together with some others against the present defendant no. 2 before the self-same Court praying for partition in respect of the self-same subject matter and said suit is still pending before that Court.
9. The learned trial judge while deciding the application under
The court affirmed its inherent authority to issue preservation orders under Article 227 and Section 151 of CPC, regardless of injunction criteria not being satisfied, emphasizing the maintenance of ....
Disposal of other questions.-- (1) Where there is a question as to property to be divided, or the mode of making a partition, Revenue Officer shall, after such inquiry as he deems necessary, record a....
Point of law: If an injunction is obtained falsely stating that High Court has refused to grant an injunction and when the same is also not considered on main and it will be considered along with mai....
A co-owner cannot be permitted to continue with the construction over the undivided property without the consent and concurrence of the other co-owners.
The court established that in partition suits, a prima facie case and balance of convenience are essential for granting interim injunctions to prevent irreparable harm.
Point of Law : Grant of temporary injunction is not to be claimed by a party as a matter of right nor can be denied by a court arbitrarily rather, discretion in this regard is to be exercised by a co....
An order passed by the Court at any stage of the case has equal efficacy and cannot be violated.
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