IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
AJAY KUMAR GUPTA, J.
The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellants
Versus
Pratima Singha & Ors. – Respondents
FMAT 1375 of 2013 With IA No. CAN 1 of 2013 (Old No. CAN 11168 of 2013) CAN 2 of 2013 (Old CAN 11786 of 2013), COT 64 of 2014
Decided on : 20-02-2024
Condonation of Delay - Motor Vehicles Act - Section 173 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - The court condoned the delay in preferring an appeal beyond the period of limitation under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, after considering the causes for delay presented by the appellant. The judgment also discussed the involvement of the vehicle in the accident, the actual income of the deceased, and the deduction for personal and living expenses, as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an application for condonation of delay under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and a First Miscellaneous Appeal challenging a judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The deceased, a helper of a vehicle, was involved in a fatal accident, leading to a claim for compensation under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act. The appellant, an insurance company, contested the case, disputing the liability to pay compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant's cause of delay satisfactory and justified, and thus condoned the delay. It also determined the involvement of the vehicle in the accident, assessed the actual income of the deceased, and discussed the deduction for personal and living expenses. The court concluded that the claimants were entitled to enhanced compensation, and directed the appellant to deposit the enhanced compensation amount with interest, which was to be released to the claimants.
Issues: The issues included the involvement of the vehicle in the accident, the actual income of the deceased, the deduction for personal and living expenses, and the entitlement of the claimants to compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the satisfactory cause of delay presented by the appellant, the evidence regarding the involvement of the vehicle in the accident, the assessment of the deceased's actual income, and the statutory provisions for deduction of personal and living expenses under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal without costs, directed the appellant to deposit the enhanced compensation amount with interest, and modified the judgment and award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The appeal and cross-appeal were disposed of accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
Ajay Kumar Gupta, J :
In Re: CAN 2 of 2013 (Old No. CAN 11786 of 2013)
1. This is an application for condonation of delay under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 in preferring an appeal beyond the period of limitation i.e. 2 days. It is submitted that there is no intentional latches or negligence on the part of the appellant/Insurance Company to file this appeal beyond the period of limitation. Learned Advocate also referred the paragraphs 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9 to show the causes for delay.
2. On the other hand, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent Nos. 1 to 3/Claimants opposed the prayer for condonation of delay.
3. Heard and on perusal of the application and the paragraphs as referred above, this Court finds the appellant has shown the cause of delay is satisfactory, justified as such accepted. Accordingly, delay, as prayed for, is hereby condoned.
4. Accordingly, CAN 2 of 2013 (Old No. CAN 11786 of 2013) is, thus, disposed of.
5. Both the Appeal and Cross-appeal/objection are taken up for the purpose of disposal on merits.
FMAT No. 1375 of 2013 With COT 64 of 2014
6. The appellant/Insurance Company has filed this instant First Miscellaneous Appeal challenging the judgment and award dated 07.08.2013 passed by Learned Judge, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 2nd Court, Paschim Medinipur thereby the learned Tribunal allowed the MACC Case No. 298 of 2011 on contest but in part against the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and ex parte without cost against the rest. The learned Tribunal directed to pay a compensation of Rs. 3,16,500/-in total and further directed to make payment of Rs. 1,08,000/-to the petitioner nos. 1 and 2 each and Rs. 1,00,500/-to the petitioner no. 3 towards compensation by way of A/c Payee cheque within 3 months from the date thereof along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of this case till realization in full. Whereas the Respondent Nos. 1 to 3 filed cross-appeal/objection being COT No. 64 of 2014 being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the awarded amount of compensation as aforesaid seeking enhancement of the compensation amount with a contention that the learned Tribunal did not assess the actual compensation amount as per the Schedule II of the Motor Vehicles Act. The learned Tribunal also erred in calculating the multiplier as 13 though the multiplier would be 18 in view of the age of the victim. Actual income Rs. 3,300/-per month of the victim has also not considered by the learned Tribunal. Hence, both First Miscellaneous Appeal and Cross-appeal/Objection are taken up together for the purpose of proper disposal.
7. The brief facts of this case are as under:
On 27.04.2011 at about 4 am when the deceased as a helper of Pick Van being vehicle no. WB-33/7790, aged about 20 years, was coming from Lowada towards Kharagpur through NH-6 road and when the said vehicle reached near Ashari More, one another truck, which was coming in the same direction dashed the pickup van as a result the pickup van bearing No. WB-33/7709 capsized on the road and the helper of the vehicle received severe injuries on his person and immediately after such accident, he was removed to hospital by the local people but at the hospital he was declared brought dead by the attending doctor.
It is the allegation of the claimants that accident was occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the pickup van bearing no. WB-33/7709 though the claimants have filed this claim case under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act and claimed a compensation to the tune of Rs. 5,00,000/-for loss of income, mental pain and agony.
The Oriental Insurance Company Limited contested the case by filing written statement thereby denied and disputed all material facts and allegations of the claimants and further challenged the maintainability of the case and denied its liability to pay the compensation to the claimants on the plea that the pickup van bearing no. WB-33/7709 had no permit to carry passengers being a l
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors.
Sarla Verma & Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation & Anr.
The National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Birendra & Ors.
Union of India and another Vs. Deoki Nandan Aggarwal reported in AIR 1992 SC 96;
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application and interpretation of Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, for condonation of delay, as well as the assessment of compensat....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on documentary evidence, including the victim's income tax return, to determine the compensation amount in motor accident claims.
The main legal point established is the application of the structured formula under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, for compensation in fatal accident cases, and the liability of the i....
In computing just compensation for a motor vehicle accident, courts must calculate income with future prospects, apply a multiplier based on the deceased's age, and award conventional damages accordi....
Compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act must consider gross income without arbitrary deductions and allow future prospects based on statutory guidelines, ensuring just compensation for victims' dep....
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