IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
Chandra Kanta Jana & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
CRA 81 of 2016 With CRAN 1 of 2016 (Old No. CRAN 507 of 2016)
Decided On : 12-03-2024
Section 354 - Outraging Modesty - Indian Penal Code - [Section 354 IPC] - The judgment discusses the offense under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code, focusing on the intention to outrage the modesty of a woman and the actions capable of shocking the sense of decency of a woman. The court refers to the case of Tarkeshwar Sahu vs State of Bihar to establish the legal principles and interpretations of Section 354 IPC. The judgment affirms the conviction of the appellants for the commission of an offense punishable under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing them to suffer simple imprisonment for 4 months with a fine of Rs. 1000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for 1 month.
Fact of the Case:
The case involves the conviction of the appellants for the commission of an offense punishable under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code. The victim, a deaf and dumb girl, was forcibly taken away and sexually assaulted by the appellants. The defense claimed innocence and false implication.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the conduct of the appellants, including forcibly taking away the victim, removing her clothes, and touching her private parts, clearly proved that the appellants committed the offense under Section 354 IPC. The judgment affirmed the conviction and sentence imposed upon the appellants.
Issues: The issues raised in the appeal included discrepancies in the place and manner of occurrence, contradictions in the victim's statements, delay in lodging the First Information Report, and discrepancies in witness testimonies.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal principles established in the case of Tarkeshwar Sahu vs State of Bihar to interpret Section 354 IPC, emphasizing the intention to outrage the modesty of a woman and the actions capable of shocking the sense of decency of a woman.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and order convicting the appellants for the offense under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code were affirmed. The appellants were directed to surrender before the trial court to serve out their sentence.
JUDGMENT :
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
The Appeal :-
1. The present appeal has been preferred against a Judgment and Order dated 02.12.2015 passed by the Learned Additional Sessions Judge Fast Truck Court 1st Court, Tamluk in Sessions Case No. 492 (September) 2008 (Sessions Trial No. 28(4)2013 arising out of Tamluk Police Station Case No. 24 of 2008 dated 14.02.2008 thereby convicting the appellants for the commission of offence punishable under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing them to suffer simple imprisonment for 4 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 1000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for 1 month.
Prosecution Case:-
2. The allegations in the written complaint against the Appellants are as follows:-
3. On the basis of the aforesaid written complaint lodged by the said Sankar Prasad Maity (PW-1), father of the victim girl, Tamluk Police Station Case No. 24 of 2008 dated 14.02.2008 for offences punishable under Section 376 (2)(g) of the Indian Penal Code was registered for investigation against the appellant and another.
4. Charge Sheet No. 85 of 2008 dated 29.05.2008 under Sections 376(2)(g)/551/354/34 of the Indian Penal Code was submitted against the appellant and another.
5. The case was committed to the Court of Sessions for trial.
6. Charge was framed under Sections 376/511 of I.P.C.
7. The appellants pleaded “not guilty” to such charges and claimed to be tried.
8. In course of trial the prosecution examined as many as 19 witnesses and also exhibited a number of documents.
9. The defence did not examine any witness of its own, but through a process of effective cross examination, tired to probablize its own case and improbablize the prosecution case.
10. Upon conclusion of trial, by the Judgment and Order dated 02.12.2015 passed by the Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court 1st Court, Tamluk in Sessions Case No. 492 (September) 2008 (Sessions Trial No. 28(4)2013) the appellant was convicted for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and was sentenced to suffer simple imprisonment for 4 months with a fine of Rs. 1000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for 1 month.
11. The defense case is of innocence and false implication.
12. Hence the appeal on the grounds:-
ii) That there were material contradictions between the version of the victim i.e. the P.W.4 in the First Information Report, her statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and her deposition before the Learned Judge in course of trial.
iii) That, the alleged incident took place on 10.02.2008 and the First Information Report was lodged as late as on 14.02.2008. Failure to explain such delay is indicative of the hollowness of the prosecution case.
iv) That, there were serious discrepancies and exaggeration in the testimony of P.W.1, P.W.2 and P.W.14.
v) That while making statement before the Learned Magistrate under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the victim girl referred to four persons who took h
The court established that the intention to outrage a woman's modesty is crucial in determining guilt under Section 354 IPC.
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The court upheld the conviction under Section 354 IPC, concluding that the appellant's actions constituted an outrage of modesty, supported by the victim's testimony and corroborating evidence.
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The distinction between 'attempt' and 'preparation' in criminal law leads to the conclusion that actions lacking overt intent to complete the crime cannot sustain a conviction for attempted rape, but....
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