IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
PRASENJIT BISWAS, J.
Sri Nripendra Chandra De (Since Deceased) Represneted by Debabrata Dey & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Smt. Sulekha Sen & Ors. – Respondents
C.O. No. 408 of 2012
Decided on : 29-02-2024
Ejectment Execution - Landlord Tenant Dispute - Code of Civil Procedure - Order I Rule 10(2), Order XXI Rules 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, Section 151 - The court discussed the application of Order I Rule 10(2) and Order XXI Rules 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 of the Code of Civil Procedure in the context of a landlord-tenant dispute. The court emphasized the importance of executing a decree and highlighted the duty of the executing court to ensure physical delivery of the property in accordance with legal provisions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a landlord, filed an ejectment suit against the heirs of the original tenant. The suit was decreed in favor of the landlord, and during the execution of the decree, a subtenant filed applications to establish his rights in the property. The executing court rejected the applications, leading to the petitioner filing an application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the executing court erred in dismissing the execution case without ensuring physical delivery of the property. It emphasized the importance of executing a decree and held that the executing court committed an error in passing the impugned order.
Issues: The issues revolved around the rejection of applications filed by a subtenant in the execution case and the duty of the executing court to ensure physical delivery of the property in accordance with legal provisions.
Ratio Decidendi: The executing court should not dismiss an execution case without ensuring physical delivery of the property, and applications related to the execution of a decree should be decided based on the grounds presented by the petitioner.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the trial court was directed to dispose of the execution case expeditiously, preferably within 6 months.
JUDGMENT :
Prasenjit Biswas, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order dated 26.08.2011 passed by the Learned Judge, 6th Bench, Small Causes Court, Calcutta in Ejectment Execution Case No. 212 of 2007 arising out of Ejectment Suit No. 1134 of 2002 the petitioner/decree holder has filed this application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
2. The petitioner being the land lord of the suit premises instituted a suit for ejectment against the proforma opposite parties nos. 1 to 6 who were the heirs of the original tenant Biswanath Sen. The Ejectment Suit No. 1134 of 2002 was decreed on contest by the learned Trial Court on 15.02.2007 whereby decree for recovery of khas possession of the case premises was passed in favour of the plaintiff. Challenging the said judgment and decree passed by the learned Trial Court the judgment debtors/proforma opposite parties nos. 1 and 6 (herein) filed an appeal being Title Appeal No. 63 of 2007 before the First Appellate Court. Thereafter, the plaintiff/ decree holder put the decree into execution by filing Ejectment Execution Case being No. 212 of 2007. In the meantime, proforma opposite parties (herein) vacated the suit premises on their own in or about January, 2008 and as the appellant/judgment debtor did not appear further before the Appellate Court, the said Title Appeal No. 63 of 2007 was finally disposed of by the learned Appellate Court on 28.02.2008 with a note that the present petitioner/plaintiff had already got the peaceful possession of the suit premises.
3. One Mahendra Kumar Jain filed an application in the Ejectment Execution Case No. 212 of 2007 claiming himself as a necessary party in the capacity of a subtenant in the ground floor of the suit premises under Order I Rule 10(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure. The said application was rejected by the Executing Court by an order dated 05.02.2009. Thereafter, the said Mahendra Kumar Jain filed another application under Order XXI Rules 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure in the said Ejectment Execution Case instituted by the plaintiff/decree-holder describing himself as a sub-tenant in the ground floor of the suit premises with a prayer for adjudication of his right, title and interest therein. The said application was treated as Miscellaneous Case being No. 127 of 2008. In the said Misc. Case of 127 of 2008, an application was taken out by the son of the said Mahendra Kumar Jain namely, Sri Satyendra Kumar Jain under Order XXII Rule 3 of the CPC with a prayer for substitution in the application filed under Order XXI Rule 101 filed by his father who expired on 17.01.2010. The said application for substitution was allowed by the Executing Court by passing an order dated 06.04.2001. A direction was given by the Executing Court to file amended application filed under Order 21 Rule 101 of the Civil Procedure Code by May 21, 2001.
4. Opposite Party No. 7 (herein) filed an application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India being C.O. No. 1420 of 2011 challenging the order passed by the Executing Court dated 06.04.2011 in Ejectment Execution Case No. 212 of 2007 whereby date was fixed on 19.05.2011 for delivery of possession in favour of the decree holder in respect of the suit premises and which is prior to the date fixed by the learned Trial Court for filing amended petition in Misc. Case No. 127 of 2008. That C.O was disposed by this court on 28.07.2011 with giving directions upon the learned Trial Court and the relevant portions of the said order passed by this Court are hereby quoted as follows:
The executing court has a duty to ensure physical delivery of the property in accordance with legal provisions, and applications related to the execution of a decree should be decided based on the gr....
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The executing Court cannot go behind the decree and must execute it according to its tenor, and cannot entertain objections to the decree's correctness in law or on facts, unless it is a nullity or p....
The judgment emphasized the requirement for the court to adjudicate all questions of right, title, and possession in the property claimed by the objector under Order XXI Rule 97, and clarified the di....
Rule 97 read with Rule 101 of Order 21 post amendment wherein the executing court has to determine under Rule 101 Order 21 of the Code that the question raised has legally arisen between the parties ....
The executing court has the power to remove unauthorized constructions made pendente lite and to ensure full enforcement of the possession decree. The court also emphasized that the respondents canno....
The executing court possesses the authority to remove illegal constructions made during litigation to ensure complete enforcement of possession decrees.
Executing Court has authority to adjudicate all questions pertaining to right, title or interest in property arising between parties including claim of a stranger who apprehends dispossession from im....
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