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2023 Supreme(Cal) 1515

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Krishna Rao, J.
Fehmida Zakeer and Others – Plaintiffs
Versus
Aftab Anwar Baker and Others – Defendants
IA No. GA 4 of 2019, IA No. GA 5 of 2020, IA No. GA 6 of 2023, In CS No. 194 of 2010
Decided On : 12-09-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Plaintiffs : Utpal Bose, K.A. Bhadori, B. Ghosh, Sonali Ghosh Basu
For the Defendants : Rupak Ghosh, Vivek Basu, Arindam Paul, Taley Masood Siddique, Farooque Ali, Shahrukh Raja, A. Ali, Faizan Md. Zafar, Zafirul Islam, Tanmoy Roy

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code - Sections regarding partition and appointment of Receiver - Plaintiffs filed suit for partition and associated reliefs - Parties reached a settlement leading to a preliminary decree on December 15, 2017. Preliminary decree required compliance regarding municipal tax dues, allocation of property, and shifting of possession. Court noted non-compliance with earlier orders and ordered appointment of a Special Officer to oversee compliance. (Paras 1-18)

(B) Settlement Agreement - Parties must adhere to the terms of the settlement and preliminary decree to avoid multiplicity of proceedings - Compliance with fiscal obligations is essential for effective partition. (Paras 2, 4, 12)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs initiated a suit for partition, and a settlement led to a preliminary decree specifying property allocations and responsibilities for outstanding municipal rates, which were alleged to have gone unpaid by certain parties. (Paras 1, 2, 11)

Findings of Court:
Due to non-compliance with the preliminary decree and order regarding municipal payments, a Special Officer was appointed to facilitate compliance and ensure proper partitioning. (Paras 14-15)

Issues: The main issues included whether the preliminary decree was being complied with and the financial obligations tied to the property in question. (Paras 5, 13)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that adherence to the settlement terms is crucial for effective resolution and that a Special Officer's appointment is warranted due to non-compliance with orders. (Paras 14-15)

Result: Appointed Special Officer/Commissioner for effective compliance with the preliminary decree.

Table of Content
1. partition and preliminary decree context. (Para 1 , 4 , 12)
2. applications for final decree and commissioner. (Para 2 , 3)
3. arguments about compliance and arrears. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. need for a special officer/commissioner. (Para 14)
5. appointment and duties of the special officer/commissioner. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
6. disposition of applications. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

Krishna Rao, J.

1. The plaintiffs have filed the suit for partition, eviction, rendition of accounts, sale of the common schedule property and allied prayers. During the pendency of the suit, the parties have entered into a settlement on 13th December, 2017 and by an order dated 15th December, 2017, the settlement arrived between the parties was accepted and a preliminary decree was passed. In terms of the order dated 15th December, 2017 and the settlement dated 13th December 2017, on 22nd January 2019, a preliminary decree was drawn.

2. After the preliminary decree was drawn in terms of settlement, the plaintiffs have filed an application being G.A No. 4 of 2019 (Old G.A No. 803 of 2019) praying for appointment of Commissioner for effecting final partition in terms of the preliminary decree dated 22nd January, 2019 and drawing up a final decree.

3. By an order dated 28th November, 2019, this Court has passed the following order:

“This is an application for final decree to be passed in terms of this preliminary decree dated 15th December, 2017. Under the said preliminary decree the shares of the respective parties have been allotted. It is submitted that in the preliminary decree the allotment as to which property of the estate will go to which particular party has also been specified. It is further submitted on behalf of the plaintiffs that currently there is an arrear of about Rs. 50 lakhs on account of municipal rates and taxes payable towards the estate.

Mr. Utpal Bose, learned senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the plaintiffs submits that there has been an agreement between the parties that 50 % of the arrear municipal rates and taxes of the estate shall be paid by his clients and the balance 50 % shall be paid by the defendant nos. 1 and 4 represented by Mr. Dhruba Ghosh, learned Senior Advocate. Mr. Ghosh on instruction does not deny that an agreement in respect of payment of the arrear municipal rates and taxes as submitted by Mr. Bose has been arrived at between the two groups.

If find that the properties have been allocated to the parties under the preliminary decree. The only part left out is vacating the portions under the occupation of the respective parties and shifting to the portion allocated to them under the preliminary decree. If the preliminary decree is enforced, since the same has not been challenged and there being specific allocation under the same agony of the parties will subside and the final decree will be a matter of course without much expenses being made towards Commissioner's remuneration and Valuer's fees which otherwise has to be spent in the event the final decree has to be passed after completion of all formalities. Since the two groups have primarily agreed upon payment of the arrears of municipal rates and taxes of the estate, let such exercise be completed within a period of two months from date. It is expected that either in the meantime or immediately after payment of the arrears of municipal rates and taxes the parties should shift to their respective allocated portions under the preliminary decree after vacating the portion now under their occupation. It is made clear that vacating the portion under occupation of the parties and shifting to the allocated portion should be done simultaneously as far as practical to avoid any multiplicity of proceeding in future. So far as other aspects of the preliminary decree are concerned, let this matter appear on 5th February, 2019.”

4. Subsequent to the order passed by this Court dated 28th November, 2019, several correspondences were made and exchanged

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