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2023 Supreme(Cal) 1471

I. P. MUKERJI, BISWAROOP CHOWDHURY
Gavrill Metal Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Maira Fabricators Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Suman Dutt, Debmalya Ghoshal, Jit Ray, S.N. Dutt, Niladri Khanra
For the Respondents: Debraj Saha, Indranil Karfa

Table of Content
1. pre-institution mediation requirements under section 12a (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. nature of the commercial dispute and urgency for relief (Para 5 , 22)
3. interpretation of urgent relief requirements under the statute (Para 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 18)
4. implications of the defendant's actions on seeking interim relief (Para 19 , 20)
5. court's discretion and reasons for granting or revoking leave (Para 24 , 25 , 27)
6. grounds for granting leave under section 12a and potential revocation (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)

JUDGMENT :

I.P. MUKERJI, J.

1. Chapter IIIA was introduced into the COMMERCIAL COURTS ACT , 2015 by Section 11 of Act XXVIII of 2008 with effect from 3rd May, 2018. It inserted one solitary section, 12A. It is in the following terms:

    “12-A. Pre-Institution Mediation and Settlement:

    (1) A suit, which does not contemplate any urgent interim relief under this Act, shall not be instituted unless the plaintiff exhausts the remedy of pre-institution mediation in accordance with such manner and procedure as may be prescribed by rules made by the Central Government.

    (2) The Central Government may, by notification, authorise the Authorities constituted

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