IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
AJOY KUMAR MUKHERJEE, J.
Ankita @ Ria Sarkar (Mondal) – Petitioner
Versus
Arup Kumar Sarkar – Respondent
CO Nos. 1650, 1952 of 2016
Decided On : 16-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. aggrieved party challenging prior order. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. claims regarding maintenance and marital issues. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. dispute over maintenance amount. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. financial assessments made by both parties. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 5. court's reasoning on maintenance timeline. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 6. final orders on maintenance payments. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
JUDGMENT :
AJOY KUMAR MUKHERJEE, J.
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order no. 37 dated 11.3.2016 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, 3rd Court, Balurghat, Dakshin Dinajpur in Misc. Judicial Case No. 5 of 2015 under Section 24 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 arising out of Matrimonial Suit No. 216 of 2014, present application being CO 1952 of 2016 and CO 1650 of 2016 preferred against self-same order. CO 1952 of 2016 has been preferred by the wife whereas CO 1650 of 2016 by the husband.
2. The background of the case is husband filed a suit for restitution of conjugal rights against wife under Section 9 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT against the present wife/petitioner before the learned District Judge, Dakshin Dinajpur which was registered as aforesaid Matrimonial Suit No. 216 of 2014.
3. In the said suit, the wife/opposite party filed an application under Section 24 of the said Act of 1955 which is registered as Misc. Judicial Case No. 5 of 2015. Subsequently, both Matrimonial Suit No. 216 of 2014 and Misc. Judicial Case No. 5 of 2015 pending before the learned District Judge, Dakshin Dinajpur were transferred to the court of learned Additional District Judge, 3rd Court, Balurghat for disposal.
4. The marriage between the parties was solemnized according to Hindu customs and rites on 20.01.2014. The wife/opposite party alleged that during her stay at her matrimonial house, she was subjected to torture and she was compelled to abort pregnancy and ultimately, father of the petitioner was compelled to take her back to her paternal home on 08.5.2014. Subsequently, she came back to resume matrimonial tie but she was ultimately driven out from matrimonial home on 01.7.2014 and since then she is residing at her father’s house at Balurghat. The husband/opposite party denied all such allegations.
5. In the aforesaid proceeding being Misc. Judicial Case No. 5 of 2015, the wife/petitioner had prayed for maintenance to the tune of Rs.10,000/- per month and Rs.50,000/- towards litigation cost.
6. Learned court below while disposing the said application was pleased to grant maintenance pendente lite to the tune of Rs.9,000/- per month and Rs.35,000/- in lumpsum towards litigation cost to the petitioner to be paid by the opposite party from the date of passing of the order.
7. Being aggrieved by that order, the revisional application being No. 1650 of 2016 has been preferred by the husband for setting aside the order. According to the petitioner/husband, the said amount is unjustified and bad in law.
8. On the other hand, CO 1952 of 2016 has been preferred by the wife/petitioner being aggrieved by the selfsame order seeking direction for grant of pendente lite maintenance from the date of filing of the application instead of from the date of order. In terms of the order passed by this court, both the parties have filed their affidavit of assets and liabilities.
9. From the affidavit of assets and liabilities filed by the husband/applicant, it appears that the monthly gross pay of the husband/applicant is Rs.53,285/- and his net income is Rs.38,085/- per month. The husband/applicant towards his liability has mentioned that his mother is a cancer patient and she was treated at Bombay Tata Cancer Hospital and more than five lakhs had already been expended and now due to shortage of money she has been taking chemo in Calcutta Hospital and husband is paying entire costs of treatment.
10. The wife/applicant has also filed her statement of assets and liabilities wherein she has mentioned that her monthly expenditure is about Rs.20,000/- and she is not getti
A wife can claim maintenance under various statutes, but the total amount awarded must consider previous payments to avoid unjust enrichment and double liabilities.
Maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act continues during stayed proceedings, ensuring financial support for legal actions, thus the liability for payment is unaffected.
Court upheld the wife's right to maintenance despite husband's claims of inability due to multiple dependents; established that restitution decree does not negate maintenance rights when valid reason....
The court reaffirmed the necessity of financial support for a dependent spouse during proceedings, emphasizing the discretion courts have in evaluating alimony based on financial circumstances.
Interim maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act should be awarded from the date of filing the application, and the court must properly assess both parties' financial situations.
The court upheld the trial court's decision granting interim maintenance, highlighting the need for financial support during divorce proceedings when independent income is lacking.
Under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, the court must have regard to the income of the parties before making an order for maintenance pendente lite.
Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act mandates maintenance for spouses lacking independent income, emphasizing financial support during matrimonial disputes.
The court emphasized that interim maintenance must be reasonable and based on the financial needs of the petitioner, regardless of the ultimate outcome of the divorce proceedings.
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