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2023 Supreme(Cal) 1604

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
BIBHAS RANJAN DE, J.
Renu Shaw and Another – Petitioners
Versus
Haradhan Ghosh and Others – Respondents
CO No. 27 of 2023
Decided On : 27-03-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Asit Baran Raut, Gautam Das

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, Order IX Rule 13; Limitation Act - Ex-parte decree - Stay of execution proceedings in relation to a decree for eviction or recovery of possession - Court held that stay should not be imposed without conditions, specifically occupational charges, as set forth in Barun Samanta v. Rabin Bhakta - The learned Judge's order was set aside for failing to impose any condition before granting the stay. (Paras 8, 9, 10)

(B) Judicial Discretion - The court emphasized the necessity of ensuring conditions are attached to orders for stay in eviction cases to maintain fairness in judicial proceedings. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the order dated 6th December 2022 from the Presidency Small Causes Court that stayed a Misc. Case for police help pending a separate application to set aside an ex-parte decree passed in May 2016.

Findings of Court:
The High Court remarked on the importance of conditions being placed on stays in eviction cases and found that the order lacked such conditions.

Issues: The primary issues were whether a stay of execution of a decree can be granted without any conditions, and the appropriateness of the earlier order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that blanket orders of stay in cases of eviction must include conditions such as the payment of occupational charges, emphasizing the need for just conditions in such proceedings.

Result: The order of 6th December 2022 was set aside, and the matter was directed to be re-heard with appropriate conditions.

Table of Content
1. affidavit of service and challenge to the previous order. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments against blanket stay orders without conditions. (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 9)
3. need for conditions in stay orders acknowledged. (Para 7 , 10 , 11)
4. order of disposal with communication directives. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

BIBHAS RANJAN DE, J.

1. Affidavit of service filed in Court today is taken on record.

2. None appears on behalf of the opposite parties in spite of service.

3. The order dated 6th December, 2022 passed by the learned Judge, 5th Bench, Presidency Small Causes Court at Calcutta, has been challenged in this application.

4. By the impugned order, the learned Judge, 5th Bench, Presidency Small Causes Court at Calcutta, took up an application for stay filed by the opposite parties/tenants and an application under Order IX Rule 13 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure for setting aside the ex-parte decree passed on 2nd May, 2016 along with one application under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT . From the order impugned, it appears that the decree-holder filed one Misc. Case for police help. From the order impugned, it further appears that the application under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT was allowed condoning the delay in filing the application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Considering all the facts and circumstances, the learned Judge stayed the Misc. Case for police help till the disposal of the application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

5. Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioners relied on a case of Barun Samanta v. Rabin Bhakta & Ors. 2018 (1) ISS 601 (Cal) and also referred to an unreported decision passed on 18th May, 2017 by a coordinate Bench in connection with CO 1639 of 2017 (Machuran Bibi & Ors. v. Usha Singh & Ors.).

6. By referring to the decisions cited above, the learned advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner has submitted that the blanket order of stay should not be promulgated without any condition, particularly, the payment of occupational charges.

7. Considering all facts and circumstances, it cannot be denied that the learned Judge stayed the Misc. Case for police help without any condition only with a view to filing of an application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

8. In Barun Samanta (supra), it was held that the executing Court or the appellate Court should not pass the blanket order of stay for execution proceeding in relation to decree for eviction or recovery of possession without imposing conditions.

9. In the instant case, I do not find any condition imposed by the learned Judge before staying the execution proceeding, i.e. Misc. Case for police help, only because of filing of an application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure in the month of September, 2017 while ex-parte decree was passed on 2nd May, 2016. Considering the facts and circumstances, the Court should have imposed condition before staying the proceedings of execution.

10. In the aforesaid view of the matter, the order dated 6th December, 2022 stands set aside.

11. The learned Judge-in-Charge, 5th Bench, Presidency Small Causes Court at Calcutta, is requested to re-hear the application for stay in terms of the observations mentioned above, within 15 days from the date of receipt of this order.

12. With the aforesaid observation, the revisional application, being CO 27 of 2023, stands disposed of.

13. Let a copy of this order be communicated to the learned Judge-in-Charge, 5th Bench, Presidency Small Causes Court at Calcutta, forthwith.

14. All parties shall act on the basis of a server copy of this order duly downloaded from the official website of this Court without insisting upon production of a certified copy thereof.

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