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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1942

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
B.S. WALIA, J.
Kashmira Singh - Petitioner
Versus
M/s.Mohinder Singh Kahlon & Sons - Respondent
CR No.1193 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 22-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Amit Kumar Saini.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 21 Rule 26 - Execution of decree - Stay of execution proceedings granted pending appeal decision, overriding dismissal by Civil Judge citing mere pendency of appeal as insufficient for stay - Importance of judicial discretion in considering stay applications in execution matters is emphasized. (Paras 1, 2, 7, 8)

(B) Judicial Discretion - The court should consider justice and avoid causing undue prejudice to the parties involved in pending appeals before making decisions related to execution. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the dismissal of their application for staying execution of a decree which was passed in favor of the respondents in a prior civil suit, highlighting concerns of potential prejudice during pendency of the appeal.

Findings of Court:
The court recognized the need for a stay of execution proceedings until the appeal is decided to prevent causing unnecessary hardship to the petitioner.

Issues: The central issue was whether the mere pendency of an appeal justifies the stay of execution proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that whereas the mere filing of an appeal does not warrant a stay, judicial discretion should be applied to prevent prejudice arising from execution during appellate review.

Result: Revision petition disposed of with directions to stay execution pending appeal decision.

Table of Content
1. challenge to stay order based on appeal pending. (Para 1 , 2)
2. counsel's reliance on legal precedent. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's analysis on stay of execution. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. stay granted pending appeal decision. (Para 8)
5. revision petition disposed with directions. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT :

B.S. Walia, J.

Challenge in the instant petition is to order (Annexure P7) dated 07.11.2022 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Samrala, dismissing the application filed by the petitioner/Judgment debtor for staying execution in view of pendency of appeal filed by the petitioner against judgment and decree dated 19.03.2019 in Civil Suit No.52 of 2016 wherein the suit for recovery filed by the respondents-plaintiffs was decreed.

2. A perusal of order (Annexure P7) reveals that the application for stay of execution till the decision of the appeal pending before the Court of the learned Addl. District Judge, Ludihana, was dismissed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Samrala, on the ground that mere pendency of the civil appeal was no ground for staying the proceedings.

3. Learned Counsel relies upon the decision of this Court in 'Harish Chander and another versus Surinder Kaur', CR No.38 of 2023, decided on 11.01.2023.

4. I have considered the submission of learned counsel.

5. A perusal of Order 21 Rule 26 CPC reveals that the court to which a decree has been sent for execution shall, upon sufficient cause being shown, stay the execution of such decree for a reasonable time, to enable the judgment debtor to apply to the court by which the decree was passed, or to any court having appellate jurisdiction in respect of the decree or the execution thereof, for an order to stay execution, or for any other order relating to the decree or execution which might have been made by such court of first instance or Appellate Court if execution had been issued thereby, or if application for execution had been made thereto.

Order 21 Rule 26 CPC reads as under:-

    "26. When court may stay execution.- (1) The court to which a decree has been sent for execution shall, upon sufficient cause being shown, stay the execution of such decree for a reasonable time, to enable the judgment debtor to apply to the court by which the decree was passed, or to any court having appellate jurisdiction in respect of the decree or the execution thereof, for an Order to stay execution, or for any other order relating to the decree or execution which might have been made by such court of first instance or Appellate Court if execution had been issued thereby, or if application for execution had been made thereto,

    (2) Where the property or person of the judgment debtor has been seized under an execution, the court which issued the execution may order the restitution of such property or the discharge of such person pending the result of the application.

    (3) Power to require security from, or Impose conditions upon, judgment debtor:- Before making an order to stay execution or for the restitution of property or the discharge of the judgment debtor, the court shall require such security from, or impose such conditions upon, the judgment debtor as it thinks fit. "

6. Learned Counsel contends that although application for stay had been moved before the learned Addl. District Judge, Ludhiana, yet notice was issued in the appeal only and the case is now listed for final arguments on 11.04.2023, therefore, if stay is not granted till the decision of the appeal, great prejudice would be caused to the petitioners in the eventuality of the appeal being allowed.

7. Reference on the point in issue can be made to the decision of a co-ordinate bench of this Court in case titled as 'Ashwani Kumar Bindra versus Satish Kumar and another' dated 13.12.2017 in CR No.8745 of 2017. Relevant extract of the same is reproduced as under:-

    "2. It is not proper exercise of jurisdiction to entertain an appeal against a eviction order and keep appellant on tenterhooks by refusing to pa

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