IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
AJOY KUMAR MUKHERJEE, J.
Ramesh Paul – Petitioner
Versus
Manoj Kumar Singh and Another – Respondents
CO No. 1638 of 2019
Decided On : 30-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's complaint regarding property sale. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. arguments on jurisdiction and consumer definition. (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 11) |
| 3. court's reasoning on alternative remedies. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 4. order dismissing the petition. (Para 15) |
JUDGMENT :
AJOY KUMAR MUKHERJEE, J.
1. Order impugned dated 1st march 2019 passed by the Learned State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal in First Appeal No. A/745/2017 (arising out of order dated 28.04.2017 passed by the Learned the District Forum at Howrah in CC/356/2016) has been assailed by way of filing present application under article 227 of the constitution of the India.
2. Petitioner herein contended that petitioner filed a complain case before the District Forum contending that the opposite parties are the owner of land more or less 3 Katha 15 square feet comprised holding no. 37/1 and 37, I.R. Belilious Lane, Howrah, wherein they have constructed and developed one G+3 building over the said property and offered to sell one shop room measuring about 150 square feet area together with undivided proportionate share of land, including all sorts of common facilities on the ground floor and the petitioner herein for earning his daily livelihood, desired to purchase the same and accordingly one agreement for sale was prepared on 04.04.2012, which was notarized on 04.05.2012. The total consideration price for the same was settled at Rs. 12 lakh and petitioner paid earnest money of Rs. 2 lakh and obtained receipt on 21.04.2012. On 07.06.2012 the petitioner further paid Rs. 5 lakh by two separate cheques and the opposite party no. 1 herein issued two separate receipts. On 23.07.2012 the petitioner further paid Rs. 67,000/- by cheque being no. 255664 dated 24.07.2012 after obtaining money receipt on 23.07.2012. Thereafter petitioner paid Rs. 1 lakh 33 thousand by cash.
3. Petitioner further contended that the petitioner repeatedly requested the opposite parties to receive the rest amount to execute the deed of sale but they have deliberately failed to discharge their duty and for which the petitioner sent a legal notice through his Learned advocate on 08.11.2016 but as opposite parties did nothing the petitioner herein was compelled to file the complain case before Learned District Consumer Dispute Redressal forum at Howrah being case no. 356 of 2016, which was decided by the said Forum on 28.04.2017, allowing the said case ex-parte with costs against the opposite parties, with a direction to execute and register the sale deed within one month and also to pay Rs. 50,000/- out of which Rs. 40,000/- is to be deposited at the Consumer Legal Aid A/c and the rest is to be paid to the petitioner herein towards compensation.
4. Feeling arrived by the said order the opposite parties herein filed aforesaid appeal before the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal, being appeal no. 745 of 2017, which came up for hearing on 01.03.2019. Learned State Commission observed that the case of the petitioner does not come within the purview of Consumer Protection Act, 1986 and set aside the order of the learned District Forum but liberty was given to the petitioner to approach before appropriate court in accordance with law for getting the said deed executed.
5. Mr. Partha Pratim Roy learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the matter may be decided as per provision of the Building Act along with the provisions under Consumer Protection Act. He further submits that the opposite parties have received Rs. 9 lakh out of Rs. 12 lakh. Mr. Roy further contended that in the agreement the opposite parties have clearly mentioned to provide “service” to the petitioner and as per written agreement the petitioner has invested huge money towards the service and as such the dispute comes within the definition of “consumer dispute.” In fact State Commission has erred in law and facts in deciding the issue in favour of the opposite partie
Arifur Rahman Khan Vs. D.L.F. Southern Home Ltd. and others
The High Court's jurisdiction under Article 227 is limited and should only intervene in cases of clear jurisdictional errors.
The enforcement of orders under the Consumer Protection Act can proceed from a District Forum regardless of modifications made by the National Commission, ensuring continuity and procedural integrity....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the jurisdiction of the State Commission under the Consumer Protection Act and the power of the High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of....
Point of Law : President or the senior most member is entitled to conduct proceedings of the National Commission in accordance with the statutory prescription.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the obligation to restore possession to the petitioner following the reversal of the parent award and subsequent police help order.
(1) Against order passed by National Commission in an appeal under Section 58 (1)(a)(iii) of Consumer Protection Act, 2019, writ petition before concerned High Court under Article 227 of Constitution....
No revision petition against the order passed in appeal filed under section 27-A of Act is maintainable before national commission.
Revisional jurisdiction - Where two interpretations of evidence are possible, concurrent findings based on evidence have to be accepted and such findings cannot be substituted in revisional jurisdict....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.