SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Cal) 1648

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
PRASENJIT BISWAS, HARISH TANDON, JJ.
Mamlun Nesha alias Mamlun Nisha alias Mamlun Nessa – Petitioner
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Ors. – Respondents
WPST 5 Of 2021
Decided On : 14-09-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Partha Sarathi Bhattacharyya, Adv., Mr. Debasish Banerjee, Adv., Mr. Raju Bhattacharyya, Adv., Mr. Rakesh Jana, Adv.
For the Respondents: Ms. Chaitali Bhattacharya, Adv., Mr. Subhendu Roy Choudhury, Adv., Mr. Sardar Amjad Ali, Adv., Mr. Malay Kumar Das, Adv., Mr. M. A. Sardar, Adv., Mr. S. Haque, Adv., Ms. Rubina Akthar, Adv.

Headnote:This judgment addresses the issue of distributive rights to retiral benefits and family pension concerning the marital status of two claimants of the deceased government employee under DCRB Rules, 1971. The court noted that both parties claimed to be the legally wedded wives and provided pertinent references to earlier rulings establishing the legal framework for the assessment of claims based on matrimonial status.

Table of Content
1. claims for retiral benefits are tied to the legal marital status of the parties. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments center on the validity of marriage and rights under personal laws. (Para 5 , 6)
3. the court discusses the provision and precedence of muslim personal law applicable to marriages. (Para 8 , 9)
4. the necessity of judicial confirmation for divorce under muslim law is emphasized. (Para 12 , 20)
5. final ruling noted the disposal of the writ petition and the expectation of prompt adjudication. (Para 24 , 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

(Harish Tandon, J.)

A digration from an issue involved in the instant writ petition becomes inevitable on the stand of both the parties raising an issue striking at the root of the rights of the parties in relation to their matrimonial status consequently impacting the entitlement to share the retiral benefits including family pension under the DCRB RULES , 1971. Though the stand of the party in a proceeding initiated before the State Administrative Tribunal which becomes necessary because of the disbursement of such retiral benefits but the shifting of the core issue is manifest on the stand of the parities on a point being raised on the marital status of the private respondent claiming to be the legally wedded wife of the deceased government employee.

2. The facts emanates from the record, as unfurled, are that one Manirul Islam was holding the post of Sub-Inspector of Police at Uttar Dinajpur and died at the age of 48 while in service. Both the petitioners and the private respondent claimed as legally wedded wife of the said deceased Government employee and approached the State Authorities for disbursement of the retiral benefit as well as entitlement to a family pension under the aforesaid Rules. The litigation reached to the Tribunal as the writ representations of the respective alleged wives were not attained to by the competent authority and a direction was passed upon the Superintendent of Police, Uttar Dinajpur to dispose of the said representations by recording proper reasons in accordance with law. The Superintended of Police, Uttar Dinajpur passed a reasoned order on the premise that both the petitioner and the private respondents being the wife of the deceased Government employee are entitled to get equal share of family pension in terms of the Rule 104 of DCRB RULES , 1971 read with Notification no. 54-F (PEN) dated 13.1.1997 issued by the West Bengal Finance Department, Audit Branch, Pension Cell. The said authority further held that the leave salary of the deceased Government employee will be received by both the wives in equal share in terms of the Rule 168 B read with Finance Department Order no. 4625-F dated 26.5.1999. The said authority further came to conclusion that since the nomination for death gratuity before the demise of the Government employee stands in the name of the petitioner being the first wife, she is entitled to receive the same in terms of the Rule 98 and 100 of the said Rules. So far as the payment of the Provident Fund is concerned, the authority held that in terms of the Rule 7 (ii) of the General Provident Fund (West Bengal Services) Rules all the family members of the deceased employee are entitled to receive the same in equal share but it shall not be paid to the son who has attained the age of maturity and the married daughter whose husband is alive. The amount pertaining to the group insurance was directed to be given to the heirs of the deceased Government employee in equal share in terms of Rule 11 (iii) of West Bengal State Government Employees Group Insurance-cum-Savings Scheme , 1987, upon obtaining an indemnity bond for claims as no nomination was done by the said Government employee.

3. The said order is assailed by the private respondent before the Tribunal which gave rise to registration of Case no. OA 350 of 2020. By the impugned order dated 12th October, 2020, the Tribunal passed an interim order staying the operation of the reasoned orde

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top