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2025 Supreme(Cal) 168

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
HARISH TANDON, PRASENJIT BISWAS, JJ.
Bidhan Chandra Mohanta – Appellant
Versus
Siddhartha Majumder and Others – Respondents
MAT No. 12 of 2024, CAN Nos. 1, 2 of 2024
Decided On : 07-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sudip Ghosh Chowdhury, Shreyeta Mitra
For the WBCSSC : Sutanu Kumar Patra, Supriya Dubey
For the State : Suman Ghosh, Sankha Prasad Roy

Contempt jurisdiction cannot modify or review original orders; it focuses solely on compliance with those orders.

Headnote:(A) Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - Jurisdiction of contempt proceedings - The court cannot modify or review an original order while exercising contempt jurisdiction, as it is primarily concerned with compliance or disobedience of the order. (Paras 10, 12, 14)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope of contempt - The court must ensure that the original order is implemented and cannot engage in a fresh investigation or adjudication of rights already decided. (Paras 8, 16)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, an Assistant Teacher, filed a contempt petition alleging willful violation of a court order directing the processing of his transfer application. The learned Single Bench dismissed the contempt application, stating that the original order could not be enforced due to the school's circumstances.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the learned Single Bench exceeded its jurisdiction by modifying the original order in contempt proceedings.

Issues: The main issue was whether the contempt jurisdiction could be used to alter the original order's spirit and purpose.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that contempt jurisdiction cannot be used to modify or review an original order, emphasizing that compliance with the original order is paramount.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. contempt petition filed (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegation of willful violation (Para 5 , 19)
3. exceeding jurisdiction (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. contempt jurisdiction limits (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. order set aside (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

PRASENJIT BISWAS, J.

1. The order dated 21.04.2023 passed by the learned Single Bench in CPAN 256 of 2023 arising out of WPA 2516 of 2022 is assailed in this appeal at the behest of the petitioner.

2. The appellant filed a contempt petition alleging that the respondents (herein) had not honored the direction passed by the learned Single Bench in WPA 2516 of 2002 dated 19.07.2022. The said application for contempt was disposed of by the learned Single Bench by passing the impugned order.

3. The only point involved in the present appeal is whether the learned Single Bench in exercising of the contempt jurisdiction can pass an order which runs counter to the spirit of the original order for which violation was pleaded in the contempt application.

4. This appellant/petitioner joined in the school as an Assistant Teacher on 03.09.2009 and the service of the appellant was approved by the District Inspector of Schools (S.E.) Burdwan on 23.11.2009 by issuing approval order. The appellant/petitioner applied for General Transfer through ‘Utsashree Portal’ for the first time on 03.08.2021 and the Head of the Institution issued ‘No Objection Certificate’ and forwarded it to the District Inspector of School on 28.08.2021. On the same date, the District Inspector of Schools forwarded the same to the West Bengal Central School Service Commission for further consideration. But the application praying for General Transfer by the appellant/petitioner was turned down by the Commission on 29.08.2021 on the ground of single subject teacher in the concerned school. Thereafter, this appellant applied for transfer through ‘Utsashree Portal’ again on different dates but all those applications have been rejected either by the Head of the Institution or by the District Inspector of School on the self-same ground of single subject teacher in the school concerned.

5. Finding no other way the petitioner preferred a writ petition being WPA No. 2516 of 2022 before the learned Single Bench of this Court and the said writ petition was disposed of by the Court observing and directing, inter alia, that:

    “The single teacher bar is no longer applicable in view of the amendment and clarification to the 2015 Rules, inter alia, on 3rd January, 2022.

    The petitioner’s application for transfer shall be processed afresh and forwarded by the Head of the Department to the District Inspector of Schools within a period of two weeks from the date of communication of a copy of this order.

    The Notification dated 21st December, 2021 and the time frame stipulated therein shall be strictly followed by the respondents.

    The earlier rejection of transfer shall stand set aside.

    With the aforesaid directions, the instant writ petition shall stand disposed of.”

6. In view of the aforesaid order passed by the learned Single Bench of this Court, this appellant/petitioner made application afresh through the portal which was duly forwarded to the District Inspector of School but shockingly no step was taken by the authority concerned intentionally which as per submission of the learned Advocate of the appellant is a willful and deliberate violation of the order passed by the Court.

7. Thereafter, an application for contempt was taken out by the appellant petitioner being CPAN 256 of 2023 by stating that the alleged contemnors have deliberately violated the direction as passed by the learned Single Bench and did not comply the said direction even after repeated pursuance on the part of the appellant and such action on the part of the alleged contemnors are contumacious and apparent indication of willful violation of the direction passed by the learned Single Bench in WPA No. 2516 of 2022. The said application for contempt filed by the petitioner

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