IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
DEBANGSU BASAK, MD. SHABBAR RASHIDI
State of West Bengal – Appellant
Versus
Promothesh Ghosal – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
DEBANGSU BASAK, J.:-
1. Death reference and the appeal are taken up for analogous hearing as they emanate out of the same impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 1st Court, Hooghly in Sessions Trial No. 27(8) 2022 arising out of Sessions Case No. 89 of 2022 convicting the convict under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and sentencing the convict to death.
2. Learned advocate appearing for the convict draws the attention of the Court to the FIR as also the inquest report. He submits that the inquest report does not speak of any of the so-called extra judicial confession being made although one of the witnesses to the inquest claimed that the convict made such extra judicial confession as the prosecution witness.
3. Learned advocate appearing for the convict refers to the evidence of the prosecution witnesses and submits that the so-called extra judicial confessions cannot be relied upon. Moreover, he refers to the evidence of the prosecution witnesses and submits that the place of occurrence was such that it was open to other persons to enter and exit the place of occurrence. He refers to the sketch map
The court affirmed that extra judicial confessions corroborated by multiple witnesses establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, resulting in the commutation of the death penalty to life imprisonment c....
Extra-judicial confessions are weak evidence requiring corroboration and should be credible; reliance on insufficient evidence led to the appellant's acquittal.
For a conviction based on extra-judicial confession, corroborative evidence is essential, and any substantial contradictions in testimonies undermine its reliability.
Extra-judicial confessions made in police presence are inadmissible if not proven voluntary, requiring solid evidence for circumstantial convictions.
Extrajudicial confessions require corroboration and cannot solely establish guilt without reliable evidence.
Circumstantial evidence must form a complete chain pointing to guilt, and extrajudicial confessions require corroboration to be reliable.
Extrajudicial confessions are weak evidence and require corroboration; reliance on them must be cautious and supported by credible evidence.
Circumstantial evidence must form a complete chain without breaks, and extrajudicial confessions require corroboration; benefit of doubt is given to the accused when evidence is insufficient.
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