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2025 Supreme(Cal) 426

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
MADHURESH PRASAD, SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA, JJ.
Sanjib Sardar and Another – Appellants
Versus
State of West Bengal and Others – Respondents
WPST No. 226 of 2024
Decided On : 24-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sukumar Ghosh, Sandip Ghosh, Moumita Ghosh
For the Respondents: Tapan Mukherjee, Sangeeta Roy

The right to compassionate appointment must not be denied solely due to delayed application, especially when previous recommendations support the claim and timeliness of responses is lacking.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - The writ petitioners challenged a rejection of their claim for compassionate appointment by the State Administrative Tribunal (SAT). The claim was rejected on grounds of delay in application beyond specified limits by relevant notifications. (Paras 6-10)

(B) Compassionate appointment - The court emphasized the need for a reasoned order and timely decisions in such claims. The tribunal quashed the rejected order and directed fresh consideration based on previous recommendations and relevant guidelines. (Paras 29-30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, children of a deceased government employee, sought compassionate appointment after delay; claim was rejected for not applying within the stipulated time despite prior recommendations indicating financial hardship.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the delay in consideration by authorities was unsustainable and directed that the petitioners' claim be reassessed without delay issues being raised.

Issues: Whether the rejection of the claim for compassionate appointment on grounds of delay was justified, especially given previous recommendations for the claim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application process must consider previous recommendations and not impose undue timelines unjustly; longer delays from authority were accountable.

Result: The writ petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. claim for compassionate appointment initiated posthumously. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. court's critical analysis of application timelines. (Para 9 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
3. discussion of prescribed forms and deadlines. (Para 10 , 11)
4. revised provisions allow flexible application timelines. (Para 20 , 21)
5. importance of considering applicants as per broader circumstances. (Para 22 , 23)
6. emphasis on equitable consideration for applications. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
7. review of undue delays impacting application outcomes. (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
8. order for fresh consideration of the claim within timeframe. (Para 30 , 31)
9. final ruling in favor of the petitioner. (Para 32 , 33 , 34)

JUDGMENT :

MADHURESH PRASAD, J.

1. The writ petitioners were the applicants before the West Bengal State Administrative Tribunal (hereinafter in short referred to as SAT) in OA 717 of 2023 filed by the writ petitioners with respect to claim for compassionate appointment (hereinafter in short referred to as claim) of the first writ petitioner which was rejected by the SAT by an order dated 04.07.2024.

2. Briefly stating the case of the applicants before the SAT was that one Kalipada Sardar died while in harness on 24.04.2010. At the time of his demise he was working as “Gowala” in the Department of Animal Resources Development (DARD for short).

3. The petitioner No.1, who was first applicant before the SAT is son of late Kalipada Sardar. The petitioner No. 2 the second applicant before the SAT is wife of Late Kalipada Sardar. The deceased Government employee left behind the two writ petitioners and two daughters. It is the case of the applicant that on 14.06 2010 the applicants/writ petitioners along with other legal heirs of the deceased Government Employee affirmed an affidavit of no-objection before the 1st Class Magistrate, Alipore, South 24 Paraganas. The first applicant being wife of the deceased submitted a representation on the same date (14.06.2010), seeking an offer of compassionate appointment in favour of her son (second applicant.)

4. The son thereafter submitted an application on the prescribed form on 28.12.2012 seeking benefit of compassionate appointment. An enquiry was conducted with respect to the claim of the son. Respondent No. 3 Deputy Director, in whose office the deceased was employed during his lifetime, forwarded the application to the Director, Respondent No. 2. The same was followed up by a reminder from the Deputy Director, as well as by the second writ petitioner. When the application and reminder evinced no response from the authorities the first writ petitioner invoked the jurisdiction of the SAT by filing an application under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985. The same was numbered as OA No. 910 of 2021 and was disposed of by an order dated 11.04.2022 recording a submission of the applicant that the Director of Animal Husbandry and /Veterinary, Government of West Bengal be directed to dispose of the petitioners’ pending claim. The SAT directed, passing of a reasoned order under communication to the petitioner within a period of 15 weeks from the date of receipt/production of a copy of the SAT’s order. The order was passed containing an explicit observation of the SAT that it had not gone into the merit of the matter and that all issues were left open to be dealt with by the Director in accordance with law.

5. The petitioners’ claim was thereafter rejected by respondent No.1, Secretary by an order dated 27.07.2022. From perusal of the same it is apparent that the application for compassionate appointment was processed by the Department and enquired into by a three-man-committee. Thereafter with a view to expeditious consideration of the application the Chief Secretary, Government of West Bengal, directed constitution of a departmental committee of senior officers, which was constituted by the Additional Chief Secretary of the Department on 11.05.2022. The Committee

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