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2025 Supreme(Cal) 496

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Ajay Kumar Gupta
Calcutta Club Limited – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Ranjay De, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. B. Banerjee, Adv., Mr. A. A. Bose, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Shiv Chandra Prasad, Adv.

Table of Content
1. challenge to the provident fund order based on employee classification. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding the status of employees under the act. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
3. evaluation of considerations and findings by the authority. (Para 7)
4. arguments presented regarding the classification of the employee. (Para 9)
5. court's observations on statutory provisions. (Para 10 , 11)
6. conclusion on the excluded employee’s status and employer’s liability. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
7. final ruling and directives for refund. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Kumar Gupta, J.

1. M/s. Calcutta Club Limited being the petitioner herein approaches before this Court challenging the impugned order dated 18.09.2007 passed by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner – (II) thereby determined a sum of Rs. 34,884/- for payment of provident fund and allied dues in favour of employee, Sri Debabrata Ghosh and, amount has been debited from the petitioner’s Bank account.

2. M/s. Calcutta Club Limited is an establishment duly registered under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the said Act) being Code No. WB/9408.

3. Petitioner had engaged four emp

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