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2025 Supreme(Cal) 500

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Ajay Kumar Gupta, J.
Smt. Nupur Basu – Petitioner
Versus
The Union of India and Others – Respondents
WPA 9463 of 2019
Decided On : 09-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Shamik Chatterjee, Adv., Mr. Aditya Bikram Mahata, Adv., Mr. Suman Bhanja, Adv., Mr. Sahil Kabir, Adv., Ms. Shrabanti Khatun, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. L. K. Gupta, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. D. N. Ray, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Bhaskar Mukherjee, Adv., Mr. D. Dutta, Adv.

Temporary or casual employment does not confer legal rights to regularization; adherence to proper recruitment processes is mandatory for permanent appointments.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 19(1)(g), and 21 - Petition for regularization of employment - Petitioner appointed as Secretarial Assistant on a contractual basis and engaged without sanctioned posts - Re-engagement contested post-termination - Court found no legal right for regularization as appointment was unauthorized and merely contractual, with no sanctioned post availability. (Paras 54)

(B) Regularization - Principle from Uma Devi case is binding that temporary or casual employees cannot claim permanent status unless their employment followed due process - Continuous employment does not confer any automatic right to regularization. (Paras 34 and 53)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner had been serving for over a decade without formal regularization, despite repeated contract renewals, until termination on 25th December 2018 post-re-engagement announced on 16th August 2018. Previous writ petitions failed to establish grounds for renewal.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the impugned decision to reject regularization was valid and consistent with previous rulings on contractual employment without sanctioned posts.

Issues: The core question was whether the petitioner had a legitimate claim for regularization of service after more than ten years of continuous work under a contractual arrangement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that employment contracts do not confer rights to petitioners for permanence without sanctioned positions and lawful procedures being followed.

Result: Writ petition dismissed without costs.

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Kumar Gupta, J:

1. This instant writ petition, filed by the Petitioner, is the second round of litigation seeking regularisation of her service along with consequential benefits.

2. The brief facts of the writ petitioner is that she was appointed as a Secretarial Assistant at Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta (in short IIMC) on 18th December, 2007 with due approval from the Ministry of Human Resource Development (in short MHRD). Her appointment was initially on contractual basis for a period of two years i.e. from 18.12.2007 to 17.12.2009. Thereafter, her contractual appointment was renewed time to time without any break in service till 25.12.2018. During this period, the Writ Petitioner discharged her duties alongside other regular employees.

3. However, on 16th August, 2018, IIMC issued a fresh letter of engagement effective from 1st January, 2018 upto December 31,2018 which arbitrarily and retrospectively nullified her previous service. Being aggrieved by the said engagement letter dated 16.08.2018, the petitioner earlier filed a writ petition being Writ Petition No. 24205/2018 with prayer to regularise the service from the date of initial appointment, in accordance with law.

4. The said writ petition was heard and disposed of by Co- Ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 13.12.2018 with following direction as inter alia: -

“Accordingly, the said impugned proposal dated 16th August, 2018 stands withdrawn and cancelled.

Mr. Bari, learned Counsel for the petitioner further submits that since the petitioner has been serving the respondent Institute for about 11 years and her performance has been impeccable, she should be considered for permanent absorption.

I grant liberty to the petitioner to make a prayer for permanent absorption to the respondent no. 6 in course of tomorrow.

The respondent no. 6 shall take a reasoned decision on such representation of the petitioner in accordance with law as early as possible, preferably by 25th December, 2018, since that is the date when the contractual tenure of the petitioner expires. The decision so taken shall be communicated to the petitioner on the day itself.

Needless to say, that the performance of the petitioner over last 11 years shall be considered by the respondent and also given the fact that she is 59 years old, it is expected that the respondent no. 6 shall consider the petitioner’s case sympathetically.

No useful purpose will be served by keeping the writ petition pending. Since no affidavit has been called for, allegations contained in the writ petition are deemed not to be admitted by the respondents.

WP No. 24205 of 2018 is, accordingly, disposed of.”

5. In pursuant to the said direction passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court, the writ petitioner submitted her representation with a prayer for permanent absorption in service on 14.12.2018. The said representation was duly received by the office of Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta. Prior to that, the order passed by the Co-ordinate Bench was also duly communicated upon the respondent concerned. The said communication was received by respective office.

6. The time limit granted by the Hon’ble Co-ordinate Bench for taking appropriate action expired on 25.12.2018. However, no decision was taken by the respondent no. 6 in terms of order passed by the Hon’ble Co-ordinate Bench within the stipulated period. On 24.12.2018, the Acting Director of IIM Calcutta informed that the representation dated 14.12.2018 had been placed before the Board of Governors for consideration and that the decision of the Board shall be communicated without any indication and/or mentioning regarding further continuation of service to the petitioner as her tenure of service was expiring on 25.12.2018. No reference was made regarding the continuation of the service beyond 25.12.2018, which marked the end of her contractual tenure. Despite the impending deadline, no reasoned decision was communicated to th


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