IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
DEBANGSU BASAK, MD.SHABBAR RASHIDI
State of West Bengal – Appellant
Versus
Susanta Chowdhury – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
DEBANGSU BASAK, J.
1. A death reference and an appeal have been heard analogously as they relate to the same impugned judgment of conviction dated August 29, 2023 and order of sentence dated August 31, 2023 passed by the Fast Track, Third Court, Behrampore, Murshidabad in Session Serial No. 1387 of 2022 convicting the appellant under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 28 of the Arms Act and sentencing the appellant to death.
2. Appellant not being represented on several dates of hearing of the death reference and the appeal we had appointed the learned Senior Advocate and the learned Junior Advocate appearing for the appellant, as advocates for the appellant and requested the Secretary, State Legal Services Authority to regularize such appointment, which was done.
3. Learned Senior Advocate appearing for the appellant has submitted that, the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubt. He has submitted that, Prosecution Witness (PW) No. 3 has stated in his deposition that, apart from himself, there were other employees of his present at the place of occurrence. However, such employees have not been examined by the prosecution. Accordin
The court ruled that corroborative evidence is essential in murder cases, especially when convicting based on eyewitness testimony.
(1) Evidence is only to be weighed and not to be counted – It is essentially, for prosecution to decide as to how many witnesses are to be examined to establish its case on any particular point.(2) D....
The court ruled that the death penalty is not warranted in this case, emphasizing the need for a balance between aggravating and mitigating circumstances, ultimately commuting the sentence to 30 year....
The imposition of the death penalty requires the statutory provision of special reasons, and a balancing of aggravating and mitigating circumstances must be conducted.
(1) Constitutional guarantees of equality before law, protection of life and personal liberty, protection in respect of conviction, and protection against arrest and detention, do not expand into a c....
The court affirmed that a conviction can stand on credible eyewitness testimony, even in the absence of corroborating evidence, provided the motive is established.
The court established that motive and corroborative evidence are crucial in murder cases, and the death penalty should only be imposed in the rarest of rare cases.
The court established that a death penalty may be commuted to life imprisonment based on mitigating factors, even in serious cases, while emphasizing the necessity for societal protection.
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