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2023 Supreme(Cal) 1672

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Chitta Ranjan Dash, Partha Sarathi Sen, JJ.
Dalgobinda Deoghoria – Petitioner
Versus
State of West Bengal – Respondent
FMA 1265 of 2022 With CAN 1 of 2022
Decided On : 30-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Ram Anand Agarwala, Ms. Nibedita Pal, Mr. Ananda Gopal Mukherjee, Ms. Sonam Ray
For the Respondent: Mr. Susovan Sengupta, Mr. Subir Pal

JUGMENT :

1. Heard Mr. Agarwala, learned Counsel for the appellant and Mr. Sengupta, learned Counsel for the State.

2. The appellant is a fair price shop owner. He was found to be absent on 04.07.2019 during visit by the Area Inspector (F & S), Bankura II.

3. In view of such fact, the area inspector sealed the shop as the fair price shop was closed on the aforesaid date without prior intimation to the concerned authority. Thereafter, the Sub-Divisional Controller (F & S) issued a show-cause notice dated 05.07.2019 to the appellant and also directed suspension of his dealership, inter alia, on the ground that the shop of the appellant was closed without prior intimation on 04.07.2019 and that the appellant had not furnished weekly or monthly distribution report/returns for the period January, 2019 to June, 2019 notwithstanding the fact that food grains had been allotted to the appellant as a fair price shop dealer during that period.

4. The appellant filed reply to the show-cause. the Sub-Divisional Controller (F & S) heard the appellant and passed order terminating the fair price shop dealership of the appellant on the ground that the appellant had violated the provisions of West Bengal Public Distribution System (Maintenance and Control) Order, 2013 (2013, Control Order, for short).

5. The appellant was obliged to prefer appeal before the District Controller (F & S) impugning the order passed by Sub-Divisional Controller (F & S). The District Controller (F & S) in the first appeal confirmed the order passed by Sub-Divisional Controller (F & S) on the ground of following charges:

1. “Sale Register was not authenticated by the competent authority on and after 02/05/2019.

2. Consistently Ration card category and cash memo nos are not mentioned against every transaction recorded in the sale register on and after 05/06/2019.

3. On some dates the quantity of foodgrains sold was not recorded against every transaction.

4. The cash memo book was not authenticated by the competent authority between 17/05/19 to 23/06/19.

5. Cash memos are not issue as per provision of 19(10) of WBPDS (M&C) Order 2013.”

6. The appellant was further obliged to prefer second appeal before the Director, Directorate of District Distribution, Procurement and Supply. The second appellate authority also relied on the five charges taken into consideration by the first appellate authority and dismissed the appeal filed by the appellant confirming the order of the first appellate authority.

7. Mr. Agarwala, learned Counsel for the appellant submits that in absence of particulars of charges in the show-cause notice, the action of the original autority, i.e., Sub-Divisional Controller (F & S), first appellate authority i.e., District Controller (F & S) and second appellate authority i.e., the Director, Directorate of District Distribution, Procurement and Supply Department of Food and Supply is violative of principles of natural justice. It is also submitted by Mr. Agarwala, learned Counsel for the appellant that the order of termination of the dealership of the appellant is also disproportionate to the charge and very much harsh affecting the livelyhood of the appellant.

8. Per contra, Mr. Sengupta, learned Counsel for the State submits that the materials in five heads taken into consideration by both the first appellate authority and second appellate authority are part of the charge in the show-cause notice and even if it is held to be not the part of the charge. The appropriate authority of the State has the jurisdiction and power to initiate such proceeding on proper charge.

9. Having heard learned Counsel for the parties at length and having perused the impugned order passed by the Hon’ble Single Judge, show-cause notice at Annexure P-2, order passed by Sub-Divisional Controller (F & S) at Annexure P-8, order passed by the first appellate authority, i.e., District Controller at Annexure P-9 and the order passed by the second appellate authority, i.e., the Director, Directora

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