IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA, J.
Meda Sobha Rani – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of A.P. - Respondent
Writ Petition No.29444 Of 2023
Decided On : 28-06-2024
Mandamus - Fair Price Shop Authorization - Control Order, 2018; Essential Commodities Act, 1955 - The court found that the cancellation of the petitioner's authorization was illegal due to lack of proper inquiry and failure to adhere to the principles of natural justice as mandated by the Control Order, 2018.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Fair Price Shop dealer, challenged the cancellation of her authorization by the authorities, claiming it was done without proper inquiry and violated natural justice principles.
Finding of the Court:
The court concluded that the cancellation was arbitrary and illegal, as the authorities failed to conduct a proper inquiry and did not provide adequate reasons for their decision.
Issues: Whether the cancellation of the petitioner's Fair Price Shop authorization was conducted in accordance with the principles of natural justice and the relevant statutory provisions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a fair inquiry must be conducted, and reasons must be provided for any adverse decisions affecting a dealer's authorization, as per the Control Order, 2018.
Result: The court set aside the cancellation order and directed a fresh inquiry to be conducted.
ORDER :
(Venkateswarlu Nimmagadda, J.) :
The present Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following relief:
2. The petitioner herein was appointed as Fair Price Shop dealer in respect of Shop No.0712028, Kaza Village, Mangalagiri Mandal, Guntur District. From the date of appointment in the year 2018, the petitioner has been continued as Fair Price Shop dealer for the above said shop and distributing essential commodities to the card holders in the village without any remarks.
3. While so, a show cause notice was issued on 31.07.2021 framing two charges that are the petitioner did not distribute the commodities to the card holders, and there are variations in respect of PMGK Rice and RG Dall by which the petitioner indulged in clandestine business and Respondent No.3 directed the petitioner to submit an explanation within seven days from the date of receipt of the copy of the show cause notice, failing which the action will be initiated basing on the records available in the office. Then, the petitioner filed an explanation to the show cause notice dated 16.08.2021 to drop charges framed against the petitioner and explained the reasons for the shortage of Rice and Dall where occurred due to distribution among the card holders during bad signals in network and non response of ePos device. Additionally, it was emphasized that her shop did not receive any allocation of Red Gram Dall under the Intergrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program. In the absence of allocation makes it impossible for the alleged discrepancies to exist, thereby indicating a lack of proper verification by the complainant. Even if we were thoroughly examined the details of the allocation and stock deliveries, it would have become evident that Red Gram Dal was not supplied to her shop through ICDS.
4. Learned Government Pleader for Civil Supplies filed counter affidavit on behalf of Respondent No.3/the Revuenue Divisional Officer, Guntur wherein it is stated that on 24.07.2021 at about 3.00 PM on receipt of credible information and as per the instructions of the District Administration, the Civil Supplies Deputy Tahsildar, Mangalagiri along with VRO, Kaza Village rushed to Kaza Village of Manglagiri Mandal and inspected the F.P. shop No.0712058 run by Meda Shoba Rani, W/o. Vekata Rao. During the inspection the following variations were noticed in ECs with reference to epos device report and physical stock on ground.
| S.No. | Commodity | O.B. | Receipt | Total | Sales | Closing Balance | Ground Stocks | Variations |
| 1. | PMGKAY (in bags @ 50 Kgs each) | ---- | 163 | 163 | 4 | 150 | 45 | Bags (50 kgs) (-)114 |
| 2. | Redgram Dal (in packets @ 1 kg each) | ---- | 299 | 299 | 209 | 90 | -- | Packet (1Kg) (-)90 |
5. It is further stated that as per the AEPDS online report, it clearly discloses that the ECs were distributed in the month of July, 2021 with the proper working of ePos device. Hence, the explanation offered by the Petitioner is not satisfactory, Respondent No.3 herein viz., the Sub Collector, Tenali had cancelled the authorization vide Rc.No.2453/2021-B, dated 06.10.2023 by observing due procedure of law and also conducted the detail inquiry and dealer statement were also recorded at the time of inquiry, personal hearing opportunity was also provided to the dealer. Immediately as per the provisions and basing on the recommendation of the Tahsildar, Mangalagiri, the VRA concerned was permitted to lift and distribute the ECs to ensure prompt distribution of essential commodities to the targeted
C. Durga Srinivas and others vs. State of Andhra Pradesh and Others
B. Manjula vs. District Collector, Civil Supplies, Kurnool and Others
The cancellation of a Fair Price Shop dealer's authorization must follow due process, including a fair inquiry and provision of reasons, as mandated by the Control Order, 2018.
The court established that fair price shop dealers must be afforded a proper inquiry and opportunity to be heard before any cancellation of authorization can occur.
Suspension of fair price shop authorization requires adherence to principles of natural justice, including proper enquiry and reasoned decisions.
The court established that fair price shop dealers must be afforded a proper inquiry and opportunity to defend against charges before cancellation of their authorization.
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Public distribution system – Cancellation of licence - Cancellation of Absence of reasoning as to the mandatory requirement of provision which conferred jurisdiction on the quasi judicial authority o....
The cancellation of a fair price shop dealer's authorization must adhere to natural justice and inquiry procedures, ensuring a fair hearing and proper assessment of justifications.
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