IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
HARISH TANDON, MADHURESH PRASAD, JJ.
Sutapa Chakraborty – Appellant
Versus
Gautam Chakraborty – Respondent
F.A.T. No. 525 of 2019
Decided On : 07-10-2024
JUDGMENT :
MADHURESH PRASAD, J.
1. The husband (respondent) had approached the Court seeking a decree of divorce on the grounds of cruelty and desertion. The same has been allowed. The present appeal is by the defendant wife assailing the Judgment and Decree passed in M.A.T. Suit No. 72 of 2013 under Section 27 of the Special Marriage Act whereby and whereunder the marriage solemnized between the appellant, with the respondent on 19.04.2006 was ordered to be dissolved.
2. The case of the plaintiff respondent at the trial was that the marriage was solemnized on 19.04.2006. Prior to the marriage being solemnized the plaintiff claims that the plaintiff and respondent were known to each other as they were residing in the same village. The plaintiff claims that the respondent allured the petitioner into marriage by presenting herself to be suffering and in a miserable condition, requiring support. She invoked the sympathy of the petitioner.
3. As per the plaint, just two days after the marriage was solemnized, the defendant appellant started intimidating the plaintiff by threatening him with implication in proceedings under Section 498 A I.P.C. by taking help of her Advocate boyfriend. When the petitioner went to his in-laws along with the respondent on the occasion of ‘Asthamangala’ the respondent’s father was found to be ill. The petitioner claims to have arranged for his treatment and requested the respondent to attend to his illness from her matrimonial home situated near to the house of the respondent. The respondent did not pay heed to such request, and on her own started staying in her father’s house.
4. During this period, which was immediately after the marriage, the petitioner’s relatives and acquaintances came to meet with the respondent but could not meet her because she was not residing in her matrimonial home. This prompted the relatives and acquaintances to make certain disparaging remarks upon the petitioner’s family. The act of abandoning the conjugal life just couple of days after the marriage was solemnized, and the consequence of her staying at her father’s house, inviting such remarks from the relatives and acquaintances has been alleged to constitute cruelty. The plaintiff/ husband has, further, stated that the respondent’s behavior towards him was very cruel. She used cheap, filthy and caustic language. Her relatives (mother, maternal uncle and brother) would also often come to the house of the petitioner threatening him and his family with dire consequences. Subsequently, they started pressurizing him to leave his joint family and live as ‘ghar jamai’ at the respondent’s father’s home. There is also an allegation that Rs. 2 lakhs was demanded from the petitioner for facilitating a business venture of respondent’s brother.
5. The plaintiff goes on to allege that the respondent had many soul mates and was leading an immoral life. On objections being raised, she would become furious, used filthy language and sometimes also beat the petitioner with stick, shoes, brooms etc. It is alleged that even on a trivial issue the respondent would sometimes slap the petitioner in front of everyone and that she would often deprive the petitioner of conjugal intercourse; and often during intercourse she would cause bodily injury upon the petitioner husband.
6. Finally, it is alleged that on 14.03.2010 after receiving a telephonic call regarding her father’s illness she went to her father’s house, never to return. The expenses over treatment of her father was being incurred by the petitioner and on 15.06.2010, he lodged a station diary entry at the Noapara Police Station bearing Noapara P.S. being GDE No. 1678 in respect of the cruelty being meted out to him. He also tried counselling for which he took the help of a local counselor Smt. Sabita Chakraborty.
7. On 02.09.2010, however, the respondent took all her belongings including her bedding, clothing, furniture, utensils, book etc. Thereafter, she lodged a case bearing Barrackpore
Divorce – Cruelty and desertion by wife cannot be assumed only on the basis of some photographs shown by husband.
Unfounded baseless allegations by spouse amounts to cruelty and may provide ground for dissolution of marriage.
The court affirmed that the evidence of persistent cruelty justified the dissolution of marriage under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, establishing a clear breakdown of the marital relat....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the evolving concept of 'cruelty' in matrimonial relationships and the court's discretion in determining mental cruelty and irretrievable breakdown....
Husband's unproven allegations of wife's religious insistence, cohabitation refusal, and separate living demand do not constitute cruelty; his rebuff of her reconciliation efforts bars divorce as own....
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