IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
AJOY KUMAR MUKHERJEE, J.
Sk. Safir Nur Alam @ Alam and Others – Appellants
Versus
Moslima Bibi and Others – Respondents
SAT No. 404 of 2013, CAN No. 1 of 2013 (Old CAN No. 8662 of 2013), CAN No. 2 of 2016 (Old CAN No. 322 of 2016), CAN No. 4 of 2017 (Old CAN No. 8261 of 2017)
Decided On : 24-09-2024
JUDGMENT :
AJOY KUMAR MUKHERJEE, J.
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and decree dated 31.05.2013 passed by Additional District Judge, 1st Court Alipore, in TA 247 of 2002 present second appeal has been preferred. By the impugned judgment learned court below has set aside the final decree passed by Civil Judge (Senior Division) 2nd Court, Alipore, in T.S. No. 149 of 1978.
2. The instant suit is a suit for partition and settlement of accounts. Plaintiffs case in a nutshell is that plaintiffs are the legal heirs of deceased Habibullah Laskar. Said Habibullah died leaving behind 6 sons and daughters. Said deceased Habibullah had residential house and land at Mouza Hatiara as mentioned in the schedule to the plaint. The plaintiffs and the defendants are the great grandsons of the original owner. Subsequently some parties purchased the property of other co-sharers. Defendant no.35 of the said suit namely Sahanabi Laskar transferred some of his shares in the property in question in favour of Ashraf Ali being the plaintiff no.3 by a deed dated 05.01.1959. Subsequently the plaintiff no. 3, 4 and 5 and the defendant no 43 being the wife of Ashraf Ali Laskar purchased 2 cottahs 6 chitacks of land in CS dag no. 165 from the heirs of Lal Mohammad, being the defendant no. 34 to 38. Plaintiffs are possessing their own share beside their purchased share with the defendant jointly and the plaintiffs requested the defendants on several occasion for partition of the suit property by metes and bounds but the defendant refused to make partition and for which plaintiff filed the suit.
3. Defendant no.1 contested the suit by filing written statement contending that the suit is not maintainable and the suit is also bad for non-joinder and mis-joinder of parties and some of the properties in the suit have already been vested to the Government of West Bengal and the suit is also bad for non service of notice under section 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Accordingly defendant no,1 has prayed for dismissal of the suit. Defendant no. 11 to 11 (gha) appeared by filing vokalatnama. Defendant no. 35 (ka) to 35 (cha) and defendant no. 11 to 21, defendant no.27 to 33, defendant no 22 to 26, 34 to 38, defendant no. 42, 43, 39 and 44 appeared in the suit through their respective lawyers.
4. Learned Trial Court decreed the suit in favour of plaintiff, in preliminary form against contesting defendants and also directed the parties to make amicable partition by metes and bounds within three months, failing which liberty was given to the plaintiff to partition the suit property by appointing partition commissioner. As the parties failed to make partition amicably in terms of preliminary decree, the court appointed partition commissioner who submitted his report. Neither party filed any objection against the report of the partition commissioner and as such the Trial Court passed final decree considering the report filed by the partition commissioner
5. Being aggrieved by the final decree passed by the Trial Court on 17th June, 1998 first appeal was preferred before the court below, being aforesaid T.A. No. 247 of 2002. While the said title appeal came up for hearing before the court below, he observed that the final decree is inconsistent with the preliminary decree. Moreover, legal heirs of the original defendant no.35 have not been made party in the instant suit. Accordingly court below held that declaration of share has not been made properly and as a consequence, division and allotment of property is also incorrect and he further held that all plots have/had not been considered by the partition commissioner in proper manner in terms of preliminary decree. He also pointed out that the final decree was passed without serving notice and as such he concluded that although final decree passed by the trial court is not void but erroneous as it was passed after the death of defendant no. 35 and on this score, the final decree is liable to be set aside.
An appeal against a final decree is maintainable even if no appeal is filed against the preliminary decree, provided the correctness of the preliminary decree is not challenged.
A preliminary decree can be passed in a suit for partition without first identifying the properties involved in the suit, and the identification of properties can be done subsequent to the declaratio....
The court ruled the necessity of hearing appeals against preliminary and final decrees simultaneously in partition suits to ensure a just resolution of shares and rights, emphasizing that the final d....
A partition suit concludes with the final decree, and parties cannot seek modification of shares based on subsequent legislative changes after the final decree is passed.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that once a party agrees to the mode and manner of partition before the Commissioner, they cannot resile from the same.
A consent decree is valid and binding on the parties only if the consent is given voluntarily and with full knowledge of the implications of the decree.
The court clarified the rights of the parties in the subject property and directed the appointment of a Local Commissioner to effectuate the preliminary decree for partition, in line with the provisi....
A preliminary decree in partition cases cannot be reopened during final decree proceedings, ensuring established determinations are upheld.
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