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2022 Supreme(Chh) 334

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Narendra Kumar Vyas, J.
Smt. Radha Devi D/o Late Bhuneshwar Shukla - Appellant
Vs.
Gopal S/o Nandu Mishra - Respondent
FA No. 73 of 2007
Decided On : 14-09-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :Shri A. N. Pandey, Advocate
For the Respondent: Shri H.S. Patel, Ms. Ishwari Ghritlahre, Panel Lawyer

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the plaintiff failed to prove his title over the suit property and the suit was not maintainable as per the provisions of the Chhattisgarh Public Trusts Act.

Headnote:

Public Trust - Property Dispute - Chhattisgarh Public Trusts Act, 1951 - Section 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 - The court dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff for declaration of the suit property as self-acquired property of Baba Ramdas. The plaintiff alleged that the property was inherited to him, while the defendants claimed that the property belonged to the Gopal Temple Trust. The court found that the trust was validly registered and the suit was barred by limitation. The plaintiff failed to prove his title over the suit property and did not challenge the order of registration, which had attained finality. The court held that the suit was not maintainable as per the provisions of the Chhattisgarh Public Trusts Act.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of the suit property as self-acquired property of Baba Ramdas, alleging that the property was inherited to him. The defendants claimed that the property belonged to the Gopal Temple Trust, registered under the Chhattisgarh Public Trusts Act, 1951. The plaintiff failed to prove his title over the suit property and the court found that the suit was barred by limitation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trust was validly registered and the suit was barred by limitation. The plaintiff failed to prove his title over the suit property and did not challenge the order of registration, which had attained finality. The court held that the suit was not maintainable as per the provisions of the Chhattisgarh Public Trusts Act.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the ownership of the suit property, the validity of the trust registration, and the limitation period for filing the suit. The court also considered the plaintiff's knowledge of the trust registration and the procedure followed by the Registrar Public Trust.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff failed to discharge the initial onus of proving his title over the suit property. The court also emphasized that the plaintiff did not challenge the order of registration, which had attained finality, and failed to demonstrate any violation of the procedure followed by the Registrar Public Trust. The court applied the provisions of the Chhattisgarh Public Trusts Act to determine the maintainability of the suit.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the suit, finding that the trust was validly registered, the suit was barred by limitation, and the plaintiff failed to prove his title over the suit property. The court held that the suit was not maintainable as per the provisions of the Chhattisgarh Public Trusts Act.

JUDGMENT :

1. The appellants/plaintiffs have filed present appeal under Section 96 of C.P.C. challenging the judgment and decree dated 16.03.2007 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Raigarh in Civil Suit No. 5- A/1988 by which the learned trial Court has dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiffs for declaration of the suit property mentioned in Schedule A situated at village Barliya measuring 9.57 acres and three buildings mentioned in Schedule B situated at Raigarh (hereinafter referred to as suit property).

2. For the sake of convenience parties would be referred to as per their status shown in the suit filed before the trial Court.

3. The brief facts as reflected from the plaint averments are that the deceased plaintiff Sadanand Shukla has filed civil suit mainly contending that the defendants are the office bearers of the so called trust Gopal Mandir Trust, Ganja Chowk, Raigarh. Defendant No. 1, 2 and 3 are claiming themselves as president, Secretary and treasurer respectively, remaining defendants are claiming themselves to be the members of the trust. It has been pleaded in the plaint that in the then Raigarh Princely State one Baba Kewaldas who was resident of Bihar came for publicity of religious thoughts, constructed one temple in the name of Shri Gopalji and also acquired property at various villages. He expired in year 1908 and as per the Guru parampara the property was inherited to Baba Laldas. Baba Laldas in his lifetime developed the property of the temple and expired in year 1920. Thereafter, the temple property and also other properties in Barliya village were inherited to his successor Baba Ramdas. The properties situated at Saktihabhanta and Regaon were inherited to disciples Tulsidas and Bhagwandas. Baba Ramdas has borne all the expenditure from his income and was doing agriculture work in the property situated at village Barliya measuring about 9 Acres 57 dismil and also purchased some properties out of agriculture income which has been described in Schedule A of the plaint and the property situated at Raigarh has been described in Schedule B. It is further contended that the house acquired by Baba Ramdas was his personal property and he has given the house on rent. Similarly, Baba Ramdas has done various constructions in the premises of the temple. It is further contended that the properties described in Schedule A and B have been constructed and developed by the financial assistance of Baba Ramdas, Baba Laldas and Baba Kewaldas only. No one else has provided financial assistance. Baba Ramdas has become old, therefore, to look after the property and to worship he has called plaintiff Sadanand who was his nephew and father of the plaintiff Prakashram @ Rampraqkash and Baba Ramdas also executed will in favour of the plaintiff-Sadanand. After death of Baba Ramdas in year 1929, name of the plaintiff was recorded in the revenue records of the temple and other properties. Since then the temple and other properties are in possession of the plaintiff.

4. It has been further contended that Baba Ramdas has constructed other temple situated at Rajpara which is Lakshmi Temple. Management of the Lakshmi Temple was given to Baba Krishnadas. After death of Baba Laldas there was dispute between Baba Ramdas and Baba Krishnadas with regard to Lakshmi Temple. During the life time of Baba Ramdas, Baba Krishanadas expired, therefore, the Lakshmi Temple was returned back to Baba Ramdas. During the lifetime of Baba Krishnadas, the building of the temple was dilapidated which was attempted by the Baba Ramdas to be reconstructed, but due to some reason it could not be constructed. It is further contended that Baba Ramdas and his assistant Prakashdas and the plaintiff have moved an application before the Municipal Corporation for constructed the temple and the other buildings. The plot situated at Rajapara related to Lakshmi Temple has been recorded in the name of the plaintiff on 27.04.1977 and the property situated at G

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