IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, RADHAKISHAN AGRAWAL, JJ.
Kishan Lal @ Champa Yadav, Son of Shri Mahruram - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh, through Police Station Ghumka, District Rajnandgaon (Chhattisgarh) - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 565 of 2022
Decided On : 22-02-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376, 366, 363 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 374, 313, 164A, 53A – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 06 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 45 – State Forensic Science Laboratory – Power to examine the accused – Appeals from convictions – Criminal appeal preferred by appellant-accused herein directed against impugned judgment of conviction order of sentence learned Additional Sessions whereby he has been convicted for offence – Held, Learned trial Court is fully unjustified in convicting appellant DNA report – Court considered opinion conviction of appellant deserves to be set aside conviction of the appellant herein passed by the leaned trial Court by impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence for offence punishable sentence imposed upon him are acquitted of said charge – Appellant is reported to be in jail direct he shall be released from jail forthwith custody is not required in any other offence – Criminal appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
[Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.]
1. This criminal appeal preferred by the appellant-accused herein under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 03.03.2022, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (FTSC), Rajnandgaon (Chhattisgarh) in Special Sessions (POCSO) Case No.08 of 2020 (State of Chhattisgarh vs. Kishan Lal @ Champa Yadav), whereby he has been convicted for offence under Section 376(3) of Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with fine of Rs.2,000/- and, in default of payment of fine, additional rigorous imprisonment for one year.
2. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that between 03.08.2018, at or about 04:00 AM in the morning, to 08.08.2018, at or about 01:00 AM in the night, in the house of the complainant, namely, Roman Lal Verma (PW-01), within the ambit of Police Station Ghumka, the accused-appellant herein abducted minor victim from lawful custody of her father on the pretext of doing marriage and, further on and before 09.08.2018, at Nagpur, committed sexual intercourse with the victim, aged about 15 years 01 month and 14 days, continuously, due to which she became pregnant and delivered a girl child (baby) and, thereby, committed offences under Sections 366, 376(2)(g) & 376(3) of IPC and also under Section 06 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short the “POCSO Act, 2012”).
3. The further case of the prosecution is that on 08.08.2018, father of the victim, namely, Roman Lal Verma (PW-01) appeared before the police of Police Station Ghumka and submitted a written complaint (Ex.P/01) alleging that on 03.08.2018 the appellant abducted her minor daughter (victim) and, thereafter, on 04.08.2018, Roman Lal Verma (PW-01) alongwith co-villagers, namely, Janak and Narottam brought the victim (PW-02) alongwith the appellant back. Again, on 08.08.2018, at about 01:00 AM in the night, while Roman Lal Verma (PW-01) alongwith other family members were sleeping, his daughter (victim) went missing and upon inquiry he came to know that appellant is also missing from the said date and time. Pursuant to lodging of said report, FIR (Ex.P/02) under Sections 363 & 366 of IPC was registered against the appellant by the police. During the course of investigation, birth certificate of the victim (PW-02) was seized vide Ex.P/07. On 17.01.2020 at about 09:50 AM, the victim (PW-02) was recovered from the possession of the appellant vide recovery panchanam (Ex.P/14) and, on the same day, victim (PW-02) was sent for medical examination to the District Hospital, Rajnandgaon vide Ex.P/16, which was conducted by Dr. Sweta Kaumarya (PW-05). As per medical report of the victim (Ex.P/12), victim knew accused-appellant and having relationship with him from past 03-04 years. She on her own will and volition had gone to Nagpur with the appellant from 008.08.2018 till 15.01.2020 and, between said period, the appellant and the victim developed consensual sexual relationship with each other, due to which she became pregnant and having a baby girl of about 12 days.
4. Thereafter, spot map was prepared vide Ex.P/24 and statement of victim under Section 164 of CrPC was recorded vide Ex.P/18. On 21.01.2020, the victim (PW-12) was referred to radiologist for determination of her age, which was conducted Dr. C.N. Sidar (PW-03), who gave its report vide Ex.P/11 and as per x-ray of age verification report (Ex.P/11), the age of the victim is between 16 to 17 years. The accused-appellant was arrested vide Ex.P/19 and sent for medical examination vide Ex.P/13. On 12.02.2020, blood samples of the appellant, the victim and that of her baby girl were taken in sealed covered packet vide Ex.P/06 and by marking it as Article- 1, 2 & 3 respectively the same were handed over to the constable who brought the appellant and the victim alongwith her baby girl child. Thereafter, on the same day (i.e. on 12.02.2020),
Santa Singh v. State of Punjab
Anil alias Anthony Arikswamy Joseph v. State of Maharashtra
Mukesh and another v. State (NCT of Delhi) and others
Kamti Devi (Smt.) and another v. Poshi Ram
Pantangi Balarama Venkata Ganesh v. State of Andhra Pradesh
Santosh Kumar Singh v. State Through CBI
Inspector of Police, Tamil Nadu v. John David
Krishan Kumar Malik v. State of Haryana
Mohammed Ajmal Mohammad Amir Kasab alias Abu Mujahid v. State of Maharashtra
Sandeep v. State of Uttar Pradesh
Rajkumar v. State of Madhya Pradesh
Nandlal Wasudeo Badwaik v. Lata Nandlal Badwaik
Pattu Rajan v. State of Tamil Nadu
Dharam Deo Yadav v. State of UP
Pantangi Balarama Venkata Ganesh v. State of Andhra Pradesh
State of Tamil Nadu v. John David
Krishan Kumar Malik v. State of Haryana
Surendra Koli v. State of Uttar Pradesh
Sandeep v. State of Uttar Pradesh
gpt-4
DNA evidence requires proper documentation and chain of custody to be admissible; conviction cannot solely rely on such evidence without corroborating proof.
The prosecution must establish the identity and age of the victim beyond reasonable doubt in sexual offense cases, particularly involving minors, and the evidentiary value of DNA reports is contingen....
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially when the primary witness turns hostile, and reliance on inconsistent testimony and improperly handled DNA evidence is insufficient....
The judgment establishes the admissibility and conclusiveness of D.N.A. evidence in proving paternity and the incapacity of a mentally challenged individual to consent to sexual intercourse.
The integrity and chain of custody of DNA evidence are crucial for its admissibility in court, and failure to establish these can lead to acquittal.
DNA report deserves to be accepted unless it is absolutely dented and for non-acceptance of the same, it is to be established that there had been no quality control or quality assurance. If the sampl....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the DNA report to establish the guilt of the appellant under Sections 376(AB), 366, and 324 of the Indian Penal Code. The court als....
The court emphasized the necessity of valid evidence for victim age determination and the unsuitability of applying deleted provisions of law for conviction, thereby affirming the need for due proces....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.