IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SACHIN SINGH RAJPUT, J.
Sanjay Patel S/o Chandrahas Patel – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1454 of 2022
Decided On : 17-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 452, 435, 323, 427, 147, 148, 149, 188, 269, 270, 458 – Epidemic Diseases, Act 1897 – Sections 3, 4 – Special Act – Sections 3 – Legal Service Authority – Mischief causing damage – Punishment for rioting – Case prosecution present appellants entered house of complainant alleging that there is liquor in house and ransacked house and burnt 4 motorcycles thereby committed offences – Held, Court considering nature of allegation, perusal of FIR and submissions of respective parties appellants have made out an exceptional case – Appellants are required to be protected from arrest on account of adding of offences – Court is inclined to allow the appeal of appellants impugned order learned Special Judge is hereby set aside – Appeal is allowed.
ORDER :
1. This appeal under section 14A of the Scheduled Caste and the Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short ‘Special Act’) is arising out of an order dated 18.08.2022 passed by Special Judge (SC/ST Act), District-Mahasamund (C.G.) (for short ‘Special Judge’) in Bail Petition No. 698/22 by which the learned Special Judge has dismissed the application of the appellants under section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Appellants are apprehending their arrest in connection with Crime No. 185/2020, registered at Police Station-Komakhan, District-Mahasamund (C.G.) for an alleged offence punishable under section 452, 435, 323, 427, 147, 148, 149, 188, 269, 270, 458 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’) under Sections 3, 4 of Epidemic Diseases, Act 1897 under Sections 3 (2) (iii), 3 (2) (v) of the Special Act.
2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 30.09.2020 the present appellants entered the house of complainant alleging that there is liquor in the house and ransacked the house and burnt 4 motorcycles thereby committed the aforesaid offences.
3. Mr. Shubhank Tiwari learned counsel for the appellants submits that the appellants are innocent and they have not committed the aforesaid crime and have been falsely implicated. He further submits that the appellants have already been enraged on regular bail vide orders dated 09.02.2021 and 17.02.2021 under Sections 452, 435, 323, 427, 147, 149, 188, 269, 270 of Indian Penal Code, 1860, under section 3, 4 of Epidemic Diseases, Act 1897. Thereafter Section 458 and Section 3 (2) (iii), 3 (2) (v) of the Special Act was added hence the appellants had filed an application under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. before the learned Special Judge which was rejected by the learned Special Judge. He goes on to submit that from reading of the FIR no case under Section 458 of IPC and 3 (2) (iii), 3 (2) (v) of the Special Act. Further submission of the learned counsel for the appellants that once the regular bail was granted by the learned Special Judge, it ought to have allowed the anticipatory bail application as no case under Special Act is made out. He then submits that the alleged crime was not committed on the ground that the complainant belongs to Scheduled caste. He further submits that the appellants are permanent resident of given address and they are ready and willing to comply any of the conditions which may be imposed by the court while granting bail. In view of the above submissions he prays that the appeal may be allowed and the impugned order may be set aside ant the appellants may be extended benefit of section 438 of Cr.P.C. He placed reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Pradeep Ram vs. State of Jharkhand and Another, (2019) 17 SCC 326, Manoj Suresh Jadhav and Others vs. State of Maharashtra, (2019) 17 SCC 362, order dated 04.02.2021 passed by coordinate bench of this court in CRA No. 844 of 2020 Umendra Sahu vs. State of Chhattisgarh.
4. Refuting to the submissions made by learned counsel for the appellants, Mr. Kashif Shakeel, Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/state vehemently argued that that the on the basis of the statement of witnesses recorded during the course of investigation it is established that the appellants have committed the crime. He further submits that bar under section 18 of the Special Act would operate and the appeal may be dismissed. On 29.09.2022 the victim has objected in grant of anticipatory bail through concerned District Legal Service Authority.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties, considered their rival submissions and also perused the case diary.
6. Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Prathvi Raj Chauhan vs. Union of India, (2020) 4 SCC 727, held as under:
Dinesh alias Buddha vs. State of Rajasthan
Khuman Singh vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Manoj Suresh Jadhav and Others vs. State of Maharashtra
Important points:The powers of the Court with respect to the revisional jurisdiction is concerned, it was found that the provisions of S.397, Cr.P.C. stand impliedly excluded by virtue of the special....
The court ruled that anticipatory bail cannot be granted in cases involving allegations under the SC/ST Act, as per Section 14A, which bars such petitions.
A definitive finding on prima facie evidence is mandatory for rejecting anticipatory bail in cases under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Act.
The exclusion of anticipatory bail under S.18 of the Act of 1989 applies only if there is a prima facie case of offence, allowing appeals against bail orders under S.14A.
The High Court lacks jurisdiction to grant anticipatory bail under the SC/ST Act, necessitating an appeal against the Special Court's decision if bail is denied.
An accused under the SC/ST (POA) Act must follow statutory procedures for bail and cannot directly apply to the High Court after prior denials by the Special Court.
The High Court lacks jurisdiction to grant anticipatory bail under the SC/ST Act when a prima facie case exists, as remedies lie in appealing the Special Court's decision.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity for supervening circumstances or allegations of misuse of liberty to entertain an application for cancellation of bail, and the limit....
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