IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Goutam Bhaduri, N.K. Chandravanshi, JJ.
Dhanusdhari Yadav S/o Amritlal - Plaintiff
Versus
Budhsai S/o Bhole Uraon and ors. - Respondents
First Appeal No. 322 of 2015
Decided On : 16-02-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 33 – Limitation Act, 1963 – Section 14 - Article 72, 113 – Judgment and decree – Exclusion of time of proceeding bona fide in court – Appeal is to order passed by Third Additional District Judge whereby a suit seeking compensation for electrocution death of a child was dismissed first date of hearing – Case was filed by one Yadav against the respondents son died of electrocution – Held, Suit was filed for a death by electrocution of cause of action accrued suit was filed would be governed by envisages that any suit for which no period of limitation is prescribed in Schedule limitation period would be right to sue accrues – Court set order of learned trial Judge and remand case for fresh adjudication before learned District Judge parties shall be at liberty to amend their pleading as also for addition of parties advised – Appeal is allowed.
ORDER :
Goutam Bhaduri, J
1. Heard.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order dated 06.8.2013 passed by Third Additional District Judge, Ambikapur, Surguja whereby a suit seeking compensation for electrocution death of a child was dismissed at the first date of hearing.
3. A case was filed by one Dhanushdhari Yadav against the respondents that on 07.7.2010, his only son namely Ashosk Yadav, who was aged about 7 years, died of electrocution. It was pleaded that on 07.7.2010 he went for study to school at Kudkel and during recess while playing he went to answer the call of nature to the land of the respondents wherein an open live wire was on the field. He came into contact with such wire, got electric shock, resulting into his death. It was stated that the respondent has acted gross negligently which caused death of son of the appellant, therefore, suit for compensation was filed. The suit was filed on 29.01.2013 with a pleading that the suit could not be filed within one year as such, a separate application under Section 14 of the Limitation Act 1963 is attached to condone the delay. Along with the plaint, an application under Section 33 of the CPC was also filed to sue as an indigent person. The learned trial Court, before the case was registered as a civil suit, dismissed it by order dated 06.8.2013 holding that the suit is barred by time.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that without framing any issues or going into the facts, the trial Court misdirected itself to dismiss the suit without even quoting the facts that within how much period of limitation the suit was required to be filed. She would further submit that it is a tortuous liability, as such, Article 72 of the Limitation Act, 1963 (for short ‘the Act 1963’) would not apply rather Article 113 of the Act 1963 would apply wherein, three years time is envisaged when the right to sue accrues. She further submits that the right to sue accrued with death on 07.7.2010, and the suit having been filed on 29.01.2013, was very much within the limitation. She placed reliance in matter of Rupabai and Ors. Vs. Sushilabai and Ors.,1998 (1) JLJ 305. Learned counsel would further submit that this kind of issues cannot be decided at the threshold by dismissal of the appeal and reference is made to the matter Satti Paradesi Samadhi and Pillayar Temple vs. M. Sankuntala (Dead) Throu. Ledgal Representatives and Ors., (2015) 5 SCC 674 . Further she would submit that any wrong pleading made by the counsel would not affect the right of the parties as law will have its own force and reference is made to Himalayan Coop. Group Housing Society vs. Balwan Singh and Ors., (2015) 7 SCC 373. The learned counsel submits that therefore, the case is required to be remanded for adjudication afresh and the appellant may also be given liberty to add necessary parties, if so advised.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents opposed the submissions and would submit that the impugned order is well merited. He would submit that after the death of his son, the appellant was dormant and after lapse of sufficient time, the suit was filed, therefore, the appeal deserves to be dismissed.
6. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. Perusal of the plaint allegation would show that death of son of the appellant occurred on 07.07.2010 due of electrocution. The negligence was attributed to the defendants that on their field live electric wire was lying, son of the appellant came into contact with the wire and was electrocuted. The plaint allegation would further show that suit for compensation of Rs.33 lakh was filed on 29.01.2013. In the judgment rendered in the similar facts in the case of Rupabai (Supra), the Supreme Court observed that when the alleged act of passing electric current in the wire fencing cannot be considered to be an act done in pursuance of any enactment in force at the time of the incident and Article 72 of the Act 1963 shall apply in cases w
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SupremeToday
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principle of strict liability in cases of electrocution death and the assessment of compensation based on the concept of con....
The court clarified that the limitation period for filing suits was extended due to the pandemic, and the Trial Court's dismissal of the suit as time barred was incorrect.
The court held that claims for death due to wrongful acts are governed by the Fatal Accidents Act's limitation period, specifically Article 82 of the Limitation Act.
The court upheld the trial court's decision, ruling that the defendants could not raise a limitation defense not presented at trial, and that plaintiffs proved negligence in the electrocution case.
The court upheld that minors have protections under S.6 of the Limitation Act, enabling them to file claims despite filing deadlines, particularly when negligence is established.
In negligence claims for death not under the Fatal Accidents Act, suits are governed by Article 113 of the Limitation Act, allowing a three-year filing period.
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