IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
DEEPAK KUMAR TIWARI, J.
Intezamiya Committee, Masjid Madarsa – Appellant
Versus
Jaipal Choudhary S/o Shri Parumal Choudhary - Respondent
WP227 No. 1012 of 2018
Decided on : 13-03-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 9 Rule 13 – Suit for Eviction – Ex-parte Decree – Petition has been filed by petitioner being aggrieved with order Second Additional District Judge, Bilaspur in Miscellaneous Civil Appeal upholding order passed by Fourth Civil Judge Class – Held, Case principle of law it is quite vivid petitioner defendant had been honestly contesting suit on merits passing of impugned ex-parte judgment and decree filed an application to set-aside impugned judgment and decree on ground that counsel has recorded next date of hearing wrongly – Court does not find any malafide or negligence on part of petitioner defendant and petitioner/defendant has successfully demonstrated sufficient cause for his non-appearance – Petition is allowed.
ORDER :
1. Heard.
2. This petition has been filed by the petitioner being aggrieved with the order dated 30.7.2018 passed by the Second Additional District Judge, Bilaspur in Miscellaneous Civil Appeal No.46/2017, upholding the order dated 4.9.2017 passed by the Fourth Civil Judge Class I, Bilaspur in Misc. Civil Suit No.18/2009, whereby, the application preferred by the petitioner/defendant under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC, was dismissed.
3. Brief facts of the case are that in the year 1932, Late Abdul Rahman Khan gave his four houses bearing Nos.735, 736, 737 and 738 situated opposite Suryamukhi Bhawan, Juna Bilaspur as Wafk by way of a “Wakf Deed”. In the year 1995, a suit for eviction was filed by respondents 1 & 2/plaintiffs claiming to be the owners of the suit property on the ground that they had purchased the said property from Abdul Waheed Khan, Grandson of Abdul Rahman Khan. On 22.10.1999, which was “Friday”, the case was fixed for defendants’ evidence. On the said date, in the earlier hours, the petitioner/defendant requested before the Court to take up the matter post lunch as he had to go to offer ‘Friday Namaz’. The said request was accepted by the Court below and the matter was listed at about 3:00 p.m and at that time, none appeared from the side of the plaintiffs/ respondents. However, after sometime, the plaintiffs appeared and sought adjournment as their counsel was busy in another Court and hence, the matter was adjourned and the case was listed for 25.10.1999. On the said date, none appeared from the defendants’ side and therefore, the Court below proceeded exparte. Thereafter, on 12.11.1999, an ex-parte judgment was passed and the suit was decreed in favour of the plaintiffs. The petitioner/defendant filed an application to set-aside the ex-parte decree raising a specific ground that though the date of “25.10.1999” was given as the next date of hearing, however, his counsel recorded the date as “25.11.1999” in the order sheet. Both the Courts below did not find sufficient cause for recording such wrong date by the defendant’s counsel and the application preferred under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC for setting aside the impugned ex-parte decree, was dismissed.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner/defendant would submit that the impugned orders are erroneous and bad in law as the suit has been filed and pending since 1995 and the defendant had been continuously appearing and contesting the suit and the same had also reached at an advanced stage. He would further demonstrate before this Court the two order sheets of the trial Court, which were recorded in the same file on the same date i.e. 28.10.1999, which was the next date for hearing final arguments in the case. In the first order sheet, it has been categorically mentioned that on 28.10.1999, the Presiding Officer is on leave, therefore, the case is adjourned for 5.11.1999 and on the same day, in the subsequent order sheet, the presence of Mr. Nisar Khan, Advocate for the plaintiffs, was marked and it has also been mentioned therein that since the arguments on behalf of the plaintiffs have been heard and the plaintiffs have also filed the written arguments, the case is posted on 12.11.1999 for judgment and in such circumstances, the exparte judgment was passed on the said date. He would further submit that it is well settled that for a fault/mistake on the part of a Counsel, a party should not suffer. He lastly submits that the petitioner has not acted in a negligent manner nor there was want of bonafide on his part, therefore, he prays to set-aside the impugned orders and restore the civil suit to decide the lis on its own merits. For the above submissions, learned counsel places reliance on the judgments rendered by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the matters of G.P. Srivastava Vs. R.K. Raizada and others, (2000) 3 SCC 54 and Parimal Vs. Veena Alias Bharti, (2011) 3 SCC 545.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for respondents 1 & 2 would support the impugned orders.
6. In G.
Arjun Singh v. Mohindra Kumar AIR 1964 SC 993
Brij Indar Singh v. Kanshi Ram (1916-17) 44 IA 218 : AIR 1917 PC 156
Davinder Pal Sehgal v. Partap Steel Rolling Mills (P) Ltd. (2002) 3 SCC 156 : AIR 2002 SC 451
G.P. Srivastava Vs. R.K. Raizada and others
Kaushalya Devi v. Prem Chand (2005) 10 SCC 127
Lonand Grampanchayat v. Ramgiri Gosavi AIR 1968 SC 222
Manindra Land and Building Corpn. Ltd. v. Bhutnath Banerjee AIR 1964 SC 1336
Mata Din v. A. Narayanan . (1969) 2 SCC 770 : AIR 1970 SC 1953
Madanlal v. Shyamlal . (2002) 1 SCC 535 : AIR 2002 SC 100
Parimal Vs. Veena Alias Bharti
Ramlal v. Rewa Coalfields Ltd. AIR 1962 SC 361
Ram Nath Sao v. Gobardhan Sao (2002) 3 SCC 195 : AIR 2002 SC 1201
Reena Sadh v. Anjana Enterprises . (2008) 12 SCC 589 : AIR 2008 SC 2054.)
Srei International Finance Ltd. v. Fairgrowth Financial Services Ltd. (2005) 13 SCC 95
State of Bihar v. Kameshwar Prasad Singh (2000) 9 SCC 94 : 2000 SCC (L&S) 845 : AIR 2000 SC 2306
Surinder Singh Sibia v. Vijay Kumar Sood . (1992) 1 SCC 70 : AIR 1992 SC 1540
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