IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
RAKESH MOHAN PANDEY, J.
Khikhbai Nishad, W/o. Jeevan Nishad - Applicant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Police Station, City Kotwali, Balodabazar, (C.G.) – Respondent
MCRC No.975 of 2023
Decided On : 17-03-2023
Chhattisgarh Excise Act, 1915 - Sections 34(1)(b), 34(2) & 36 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 439 - Grant of regular Bail - Search and Seizer of huge quantity of 279 bulk litres of liquor -Held, Looking to quantity of liquor alleged to have been seized from possession of applicant period of custody of applicant and further considering that applicant is a lady having no previous criminal antecedents Excise Act - Court find it to be a fit case to release applicant on bail without commenting anything on merits of case court inclined to enlarge applicant on regular bail - there is no such classification of offence under Section 34 of the Excise Act except as discussed above and maximum punishment provided for commission of offence punishable under Section 34(2) is for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to three years and for second or subsequent time, it is for a term which shall not be less than two years but which may extend to five years, therefore, the objection raised by learned counsel for the State is not tenable - Looking to the quantity of liquor alleged to have been seized from the possession of the applicant, period of custody of the applicant, and further considering the fact that the applicant is a lady having no previous criminal antecedents under the Excise Act, I find it to be a fit case to release the applicant on bail, therefore, without commenting anything on merits of the case, Court inclined to enlarge the applicant on regular bail- Application
ORDER :
1. This is the first bail application filed under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. by the applicant for grant of regular bail in connection with Crime No. 50/2023, registered at Police Station – City Kotwali, Balodabazar, District Balodabazar-Bhatapara (C.G.), for commission of offence punishable under Sections 34(1)(b), 34(2) & 36 of Chhattisgarh Excise Act, 1915 (for short “the Excise Act”).
2. As per the prosecution story, on 21.01.2023, acting on a tip-off, the police conducted a raid and seized 279 bulk litres of illicit liquor from the house of the present applicant and thus, the police registered offence as stated above.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that according to Section 34(2) of the Excise Act, punishment provided for unlawful manufacture, transport, possession, sale, etc. would not be less than one year but which may extend to three years and fine which shall not be less than twenty five thousand rupees but which may extend to one lac rupees. She would further submit that the applicant is innocent; she has falsely been implicated in this case and there is no classification of offence in the Excise Act according to the quantity of liquor seized. Thus, she would pray for grant of regular bail to the present applicant.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State would oppose the bail application and submit that huge quantity of 279 bulk litres of liquor has been seized from exclusive possession of the present applicant and therefore, the present applicant is not entitled for grant of bail.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the case diary.
6. Section 34 of the Excise Act reads thus:-
(1) Whoever, in contravention of any provisions of this Act, or of any rule, notification or order make or issued thereunder, or of any conditions of a license, permit or pass granted under this Act, -
(a) manufactures, transports, imports, exports, collects or possesses any intoxicant; or
(b) save in the cases provided for in Section 38, sells any intoxicant; or
(c) cultivates Bhang; or
(d) taps any toddy producing tree/or draws toddy therefrom, or
(e) constructs or works any distillery, brewery or vintnery; or
(f) uses, keeps or has in his possession any materials, still utensil, implement or apparatus whatsoever for the purpose of manufacturing any intoxicant other than toddy; or
(g) removes any intoxicant from any distillery, brewery, vintnery or warehouse licensed, established or continued, under this Act;
(h) bottles any liquor;
shall subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), be punishable for every such offence with imprisonment for a term [not less than [six months]] which may extend to [two years] and fine which shall not be less than [Ten thousand rupees] but which may extend to [Fifty thousand rupees]:
Provided that when any person is convicted under this section of any offence for a second or subsequent time, he shall be punishable for every such offence with imprisonment for a term [not less than [one year]] but which may extend to [five years] and with fine which shall not be less than [Twenty thousand rupees] but which may extend to [two lac rupees].
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), if a person is convicted for an offence covered by clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (1) and the quantity of the intoxicant being liquor found at the time or in the course of detection of the offence exceeds [five bulk litre], he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to three years and with fine which shall not be less than twenty five thousand rupees but may extend to one lac rupees:
Provided that when any person is convicted under this Section for an offence for second or subsequent time, he shall be punishable for every such offence with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years but which
The court may grant bail considering the absence of seized items, the defendant's criminal record, and the likelihood of a lengthy trial.
Bail under section 59-A(ii) of the M. P. Excise Act can be granted if the Public Prosecutor is heard and the court finds reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty.
The court's decision to grant bail was influenced by the circumstances of the case, including the quantity of seized liquor, pending report on the nature of the liquor, and the period of custody suff....
The Court considered the number of cases and the expected trial duration in granting bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. for possession of unauthorized liquor.
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