IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, RADHAKISHAN AGRAWAL, JJ.
Mrs. Rajeshwari Gajballa W/o Mr. Vijay Kumar Gajballa – Appellant
Versus
The State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
WA No. 453 of 2022
Decided on : 10-08-2023
Constitution of India ,1950 - Article 12 - Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Contractual Appointment) Rules, 2012 - Rules, 3, 4 & 5 – Service Law - Appointed on post of Data Entry Operator - Maternity leave - Salary/wages for the maternity period – Held, Respondent No.3, Chhattisgarh State Cooperative Marketing Federation being an instrumentality of 'State' under Article 12 of Constitution of India is expected to act in a pragmatic and sensitive manner giving respect to dignity of a pregnant woman who is basically nurturing a life - Respondent No.3 being a State instrumentality cannot be permitted to act in a hyper technical manner shielding behind nomenclature under which woman employee is appointed - Though order of appointment refers her appointment as job rated, but even then nature of duty and length of service which petitioner/appellant herein had put in respondent No.3 Federation, clearly shows that appointment has all semblance of being a contractual employee as she continued on said post for more than 10 years and petitioner/appellant herein would be entitled for all benefits as are otherwise available to contract employee and the petitioner/appellant herein would also be entitled to grant of maternity leave under Act of 1961 - Writ appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J
1. This writ appeal is directed against the impugned order dated 25.07.2022 by which petitioner's writ petition for setting aside the order dated 06.03.2021, has been dismissed finding no merit.
2. Mr. Parag Kotecha, learned counsel for the appellant, would submit that the learned Single Judge is absolutely unjustified in dismissing the appellant's writ petition relying upon Rules, 3, 4 & 5 of the Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Contractual Appointment) Rules, 2012 (for brevity 'the Rules, 2012') by recording a finding which is perverse to the record and by not following the binding decision rendered by this Court in the matter of Devshree Bandhe v. Chhattisgarh State Power Holding Company Limited & Others, WPS No.101/2017, decided on 20.02.2017, therefore, order dated 06.03.201 is liable to be set aside and petitioner/appellant herein be granted salary/wages for the maternity period i.e. from 01.02.2020 to 31.07.2020.
3. Mr. Vinod Deshmukh, learned counsel appearing for respondents No.3 to 5, would submit that the Rules, 2012 would not be applicable in the present case as the petitioner/appellant herein was appointed on the post of Data Entry Operator on job rate basis on 21.10.2011 and as per the terms and conditions of the appointment order, the petitioner/appellant herein is not entitled for any leave including maternity leave as neither the appellant was working as daily wager employee nor contractual employee nor permanent employee of the Marketing Federation. He further submits that Clause 4 of the terms and conditions of appointment order of the petitioner/appellant herein would show that the petitioner/appellant herein would not be treated as employee of Chhattisgarh State Cooperative Marketing Federation for any purpose, therefore, the order passed by the learned Single Judge is strictly in accordance with law and the writ appeal deserves to be dismissed.
4. We have heard learned counsel for the parties, considered their rival submissions made herein-above and gone through the records.
5. Undisputedly, respondent No.3 appointed the petitioner/appellant herein on job rate basis by order dated 29.09.2010 and in the appellant's appointment order, it was mentioned that the wages shall be paid on the basis of job done. It was also provided in the order of appointment that the monthly wages would not exceed Rs.6400/- and further that on account of any absence from duty, the proportionate deduction shall be made. But, thereafter, in terms of the said order of appointment, the petitioner/appellant herein continued on the post of Data Entry Operator giving her services to the Office of District Marketing Officer, Kanker till the petitioner/appellant herein submitted her application for grant of maternity leave on 01.02.2020, on account of her advanced stage of pregnancy, as the due date for delivery was 11.02.2020. However, vide order dated 06.03.2021, the application submitted by the petitioner/appellant herein was rejected on the ground that respondent No.3, Federation, does not have any enabling rule for grant of maternity leave to job rated employees. It is apparent on the record that the petitioner/appellant herein was appointed on 29.09.2010 and since then she was working in the Federation as job rated employee on the post of Data Entry Operator. The nature of job discharged by the petitioner was, therefore, perennial in nature as she continued for almost 10 years in the same establishment and was receiving monthly wages as is evident from the order of appointment and the order of appointment having referred to her appointment as job rated employee is only misnomer and in fact, the petitioner/appellant herein was working as a contractual employee in the said establishment.
6. The State of Chhattisgarh has already framed the Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Contractual Appointment) Rules, 2012 and by way of Notification dated 20.09.2018, Rule 13 was substituted wherein the Rule 13 (2) categorically prov
The central legal point established is the entitlement of female employees to 180 days of maternity leave as per the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, and international conventions, irrespective of their ....
Learned Single Judge was right in directing reinstatement with 25% back wages and it also observed that the grant of full back wages would be appropriate remedy and also held that learned Single Judg....
Point of Law : According to Article 42 of Constitution of India, “State is required to make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief”.
Contractual employees are entitled to maternity benefits extending beyond the contractual period, as per the Maternity Benefit Act, recognizing women's rights irrespective of employment status.
Maternity leave is a legal right for female employees, and denial of such leave by the employer is unjustified under statutory provisions.
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