IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
DEEPAK KUMAR TIWARI, J.
Manish Mandal S/o Late Shri Uttam Mandal – Petitioner
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
M.C.R.C. No. 3396 of 2023
Decided On : 12-07-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 439 – Offence of murder – Special powers of High Court or Court of Session regarding bail – Held, On the other hand, learned counsel for the State opposes bail application – He submits that it is husband of deceased, who gave information with regard to commission of suicide by deceased, however, in Postmortem report, it has been categorically mentioned and also opined that deceased was strangulated and nature of death was ‘homicidal’ – He would submit that medical expert has not been examined, present is not a fit case to enlarge applicant on bail – Bail application dismissed.
ORDER :
1. Heard.
2. This is an application filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for grant of regular bail to the applicant, who has been arrested in connection with Crime No. 48/2020 registered at Police Station Bande, District North Baster Kanker (CG) for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the IPC.
3. Prosecution case, in brief, is that the present applicant is the husband of the deceased. After committing the murder of the deceased by throttling, the applicant hung her dead body on a fan with a Sari to make it look like she has committed suicide and also to conceal the evidence. Hence, the aforesaid offence has been registered.
4. Leaned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the case. He submits that the deceased committed suicide by hanging herself in a Sari on the fan. He would further submits that against the applicant, an offence under Section 306 of the IPC would be made out and not an offence under Section 302 of the IPC. He submits that the applicant has been in jail since last more than 2 years and 7 months and the material witnesses have also been examined. Hence, learned counsel for the applicant prays to release the applicant on bail.
5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State opposes the bail application. He submits that it is the husband of the deceased, who gave information with regard to commission of suicide by the deceased, however, in the Postmortem report, it has been categorically mentioned and also opined that the deceased was strangulated and the nature of death was ‘homicidal’. He would further submit that medical expert has not been examined, therefore, the present is not a fit case to enlarge the applicant on bail.
6. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties, particularity considering the nature of allegations, which are serious and the gravity of the offence, I am not inclined to grant bail to the applicant.
7. Accordingly, the bail application is dismissed.
The court ruled that without substantial evidence proving unnatural death or suicide, the applicant is entitled to bail, emphasizing the necessity of clear proof for conviction under IPC sections.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail may be granted during trial when there is a lack of material indicating the commission of the alleged offence and when specific allegatio....
The absence of direct evidence of instigation and significant delay in filing the FIR justified granting bail to the petitioner.
The absence of mens rea or intention to instigate suicide under Section 306 IPC justifies the grant of bail.
Point of Law : Criminal Law - Offence of Cruelty and Dowry Death - Bail Application - No previous complaint against accused and co-accused are on bail, and the fact that applicant is in custody for a....
The lack of incriminating evidence, non-supportive testimony from the deceased's father, and the principle of parity with the co-accused can be grounds for granting bail.
In a case of dowry death, the accused is entitled to bail if the allegations against him are general in nature and the prosecution has not shown any proximity of harassment with the suicide.
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