IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAJENDRA CHANDRA SINGH SAMANT, J.
Topan Das Bhagyadev, S/o. Late Pohuram Bhagyadev - Applicant
Versus
The State of Chhattisgarh, Through : The Station House Officer - Respondent
CR.R. No. 486 of 2020
Decided On : 04-02-2021
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 107 and 306 – Offence of Abetment of Suicide - Charge-sheet - Order of framing charge – Held, evidence and submission that have been made from applicant and respondent side, it is found that there had been no evidence to show about any conduct of this applicant, which may be regarded as instigation - Transaction between this applicant and others may have caused loss to deceased but same cannot be regarded as any conspiracy - There is nothing to suggest about presence of any evidence regarding any aid given to deceased for commission of suicide - After examination of the material present in charge-sheet against applicant and also taking into consideration that coaccused persons have been discharged on similar grounds - Court is of view that order framing of charge against applicant can not be regarded as sustainable - Revision petition is allowed
ORDER :
1. This criminal revision has been brought being aggrieved by the order of framing charge dated 06.02.2020, passed in S.T. No. 107 of 2019, by the Second Additional Judge to the Court of 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Raipur, District – Raipur (C.G.) under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code.
2. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the applicant that the impugned order is erroneous and perverse. The applicant has played no role in the commission of suicide by the deceased Vinay Nebhani. The applicant has not instigated, neither conspired nor aided in that commission of suicide by the deceased. The deceased committed suicide on 20.03.2015. The FIR has been lodged after huge delay on 05.08.2018. The deceased was indebted and making demand of debt is not an act of abetment. Only for the reason that name of the applicant is mentioned in the suicide note of the deceased by itself is not an evidence to show that this applicant has abetted the deceased for commission of suicide. Whole material in the charge-sheet does not make out a case of abetment as defined under Section 107 of I.P.C..
3. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of Supreme Court in case of State of West Bengal Vs. Orilal jaiswal & another, reported in (1994) 1 SCC 73, Gangula Mohan Reddy Vs. State of A.P., reported in (2010) 1 SCC (Cri) 917, in case of Netai Dutta Vs. State of West Bengal, reported in (2005) 2 SCC 659, in V. Venkataraman Vs. State, reported in 2015 SCC OnLine Mad. 13892. It is further submitted that co-accused persons namely Manoj Rajput and Jasbir Singh Bedi have been discharged by this Court by order dated 12.03.2020, passed in Cr.R. No.330 of 2020 and Cr.R. No. 384 of 2020. The case of the applicant is also similar. Hence, it is prayed that this revision petition be allowed.
4. State counsel opposes the revision petition and the submission made in this respect. It is submitted that there is evidence that this applicant conspired with the co-accused persons and obtained signature of the deceased Vinay Nebhani on blank stamp papers and forced him to execute other agreements and on that basis huge amount was received from the deceased after threatening him on the strength of the documents executed by him because of which, the deceased felt compelled and was left with no other option but to commit suicide. The suicide note left by the deceased mentions the name of this applicant also regarding his participation in the conspiracy and that because of this dispute of accounts, the deceased felt frustrated and then he committed suicide. Hence, the learned trial Court has not committed any error. The revision petition is without any merits, which may be dismissed.
5. Considered on the submissions. The facts of the case are this that Vinay Nebhani committed suicide on 23.02.2015 by consuming poisonous substance. In the inquest proceeding, the suicide note left by the deceased was seized. Handwriting on the suicide note has been confirmed to be that of the deceased by the handwriting expert. The suicide note mentioned about some land transactions and money transactions with the applicant and that the deceased felt cheated by this applicant and others, because of which he has become heavily indebted. There is mention of the dispute regarding the accounts with the applicant because of which, the deceased felt frustrated and about the decision taken by the deceased for commission of suicide.
6. Witness Ravi Nebhani, the brother of the deceased had made statement under Section 161 of Cr.P.C. that soon before the death, the deceased discussed with him, that the applicant and others have cheated him, because of which, he has suffered huge loss. Witness Suraj Nebhani, Poonam Nebhani, Vijay Ahuja have also made similar statements.
7. Taking into consideration this evidence and the submission that have been made from the applicant and the respondent side, it is found that there had been no evidence to show about any conduct of this applicant, which may be
West Bengal Vs. Orilal jaiswal & another
Gangula Mohan Reddy Vs. State of A.P.
Ingredients of Section 107 of I.P.C. must be present to make out a case under Section 306 of I.P.C - Supreme Court has held that to constitute “instigation”, a person, who instigates another has to p....
Mens rea and active instigation are essential for establishing abetment of suicide under section 306 IPC.
To establish abetment under Section 306 IPC, clear evidence of instigation or culpable conduct by the accused is necessary.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that for an offence under Section 306 of IPC, there must be active suggestion, instigation, or encouragement on the part of the accused to abet the....
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