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2021 Supreme(Chh) 381

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA, RAJANI DUBEY, JJ.
Amit Jain S/o. Late Sheetal Chandra Jain - Appellant
Versus
Late Nemi Chand Jain (Deceased) Through Lrs. & Ors. - Respondents
FA No. 1 of 2019
Decided On : 05-10-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rajeev Shrivastava, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Malay Shrivastava, Mr. Sourabh Sahu and Ms. Sonam Shukla.
For the Respondents:Dr. N.K. Shukla, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Manoj Paranjape, Mr. Arijit Tiwari, Mr. Anurag Singh and Ms. Deepa Jha, Mr. Raghavendra Verma, G.A.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 1 Rule 10, Order XXIII Rule 1 - Property - Specific performance of agreement to sell - Challenge in this First Appeal is to judgment and decree passed whereby learned Court dismissed suit filed by appellant for specific performance of agreement to sell, holding that appellant-plaintiff has failed to prove his suit – Held, Plaintiff has failed to prove these issues in his favour on ground of preponderance of probabilities - Findings so recorded by learned trial Court are based on proper appreciation of oral and documentary evidence - Defendant No.1 himself had withdrawn his suits and settled disputes with his son defendant No.2 - Learned trial Court also recorded that defendant No.1 executed gift deeds in favour of his son defendant No.2 - This finding is also based on proper appreciation of oral and documentary evidence - Assessment made by learned trial Court is based on proper appreciation of evidence and facts situation of case and by applying correct legal principles, therefore, it does not call for any interference by this Court – Appeal dismissed.

ORDER :

Rajani Dubey, J.

1. Challenge in this First Appeal is to the judgment and decree dated 25.09.2018 passed in Civil Suit No.41-A/2011 by 5th Additional District Judge, Bilaspur, District Bilaspur (C.G.) whereby, the learned Court below dismissed the suit filed by the appellant-plaintiff for specific performance of agreement to sell, holding that the appellant-plaintiff has failed to prove his suit.

2. It is not in dispute that appellant/plaintiff - Amit Jain is the grandson of defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain (Deceased) being the son of Sheetalchand Jain, son of defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain. Respondent No.2-Rishabh Jain is the younger son of defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain (Deceased). Defendant/Respondent No.1 Nemichand Jain left for heavenly abode on 19.04.2017 during the pendency of suit.

3. Brief facts of the case are that appellant-plaintiff is resident of House No.3/110, Radha Puram Estate, District Mathura (U.P.). His grandfather, defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain (through LRs), had owned and possessed the piece of land bearing Khasra No.37, total area 16.50 acre, which is situated at Mauja Pendari, P.H. No. 25, Tehsil Takhatpur, District Bilaspur (C.G.) (hereinafter referred to as 'Suit Property'). Appellant-plaintiff used to travel Bilaspur and Raipur often for his business and personal purpose. Appellant-plaintiff visited Raipur and at the relevant time defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain (through LRs) who was grandfather of the appellant-plaintiff called him along with a non-judicial stamp of Rs.50/-. On the same day, the appellant-plaintiff went to Bilaspur (C.G.) and handed over a stamp paper of Rs.50/- to deceased Nemi Chand Jain, who sought financial help of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rs. Five Lac only) for constructing Nemi Chand Jain Cancer Institute and Research Center as also requested him to buy his 16.50 acre land situated in Bilaspur (Suit Property). It is alleged that Nemi Chand, defendant No.1- (through LRs), entered into a notarized agreement with appellant-plaintiff in relation to sell of his 16.50 acre land (Suit Property). The appellant-plaintiff paid advance of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rs. Five Lac only) as part payment for the Suit Property in presence of two witnesses and before the Notary at the place where the agreement had to be notarized. It has been further alleged that, under the agreement the parties agreed to sell and purchase Suit Property @ Rs.1,25,000/- per acre. This agreement was executed for total consideration of Rs.20,62,500/- for 16.50 acres land and Rs.5,00,000/- was advanced by the appellant-plaintiff as part payment. The agreement was duly signed by defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain as well as by the appellant-plaintiff and was notarized by the public notary before two witnesses. It was agreed between the parties that the appellant-plaintiff was required to pay balance amount of Rs.15,62,500/- within four years from the date of the agreement and after receiving the same, defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain (through LRs) would execute sale deed in favour of the appellant-plaintiff in respect of suit property and hand over possession of the same. Appellant-plaintiff repeatedly reminded and expressed his willingness to defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain (through LRs) that he is ready to give balance amount of Rs.15,62,500/- so that sale deed of the suit property could be executed but defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain did not pay heed to appellant-plaintiff's request. When Nemi Chand Jain refused to execute sale deed, appellant-plaintiff with the assistance of his other family members and relatives convinced him and thereafter defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain (through LRs) agreed to execute sale deed in next one year. The appellant-plaintiff agreed to that because of involvement of family members and he trusted upon Nemi Chand Jain because of his regard for the relationship with his grandfather. It is alleged that in the meanwhile, neither defendant No.1-Nemi Chand Jain (through LRs) disclosed the fact of execution of two regi

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