IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Rakesh Mohan Pandey, J.
Rambharoas Chouhan S/o Late Shri Bhola Chouhan and ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh through P.S. Chakradhar Nagar and ors. – Respondents
CRMP No. 2405 of 2023
Decided On : 18-10-2023
Cr.P.C. - Supply of Electronic Evidence - Section 207, Section 208 - The court set aside the rejection of the application moved by the petitioners under Sections 207 and 208 of the Cr.P.C. and directed the learned Court to provide a clone copy of the electronic evidence to the petitioners before the commencement of evidence of prosecution witnesses.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the rejection of their application under Sections 207 and 208 of the Cr.P.C. for supply of electronic evidence in a case involving serious offences under IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the electronic evidence was not provided to the petitioners as required by law, and the rejection of their application was not in line with the provisions of Sections 207 and 208 and the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
Issues: Non-supply of electronic evidence to the accused, rejection of application under Sections 207 and 208 of the Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The duty of the Sessions Court to supply copies of the charge-sheet and all the relevant documents relied upon by the prosecution under Sections 207 and 208 Cr.P.C. is not an empty formality and has to be complied with strictly so that the accused is not prejudiced in his defence even at the stage of framing of charge.
Final Decision: The rejection of the application under Sections 207 and 208 of the Cr.P.C. was set aside, and the learned Court was directed to provide a clone copy of the electronic evidence to the petitioners before the commencement of evidence of prosecution witnesses.
ORDER :
1. The petitioner has filed this petition challenging the order dated 25.09.2023 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge FTC, Raigarh in Sessions Case No. 60 of 2022 whereby an application moved by the petitioners/accused under Sections 207 and 208 of the Cr.P.C. has been rejected.
2. The facts of the present case are that the petitioners are being tried for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 459, 376, and 511 read with Section 34 of IPC pertaining to the FIR No. 329 of 2022 registered at Police Station Chakradharnagar, District Raigarh.
3. From a perusal of the charge sheet, it is apparent that article No. 19 is a 16GB pen drive containing the CCTV footage of 14.06.2022 from 8:51 am to 2:30 pm installed at house of one Naresh Patel, article No. 15 is a 32GB pen drive of SanDisk company containing videograph statements of witnesses recorded on 17.06.2022 and article No. 22 is a CD containing videograph statements of witnesses which were submitted before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Raigarh along with the charge-sheet.
4. The learned Trial Court framed charges and thereafter the case has been fixed for recording evidence of the witnesses. The petitioners moved an application under Sections 207 and 208 of Cr.P.C. for supply of the articles No. 19, 15 and 22 as these articles were not supplied to the petitioners along with the charge-sheet. The learned Trial Court vide Order dated 25.09.2023 rejected the application on the ground that no objection was taken when charge-sheet was supplied to the petitioners and no application was moved at an appropriate stage.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that according to the provisions of Section 207 of the Cr.P.C., the concerned Magistrate is under obligation to supply the statements recorded by the police and other relevant documents or extracts therefrom to the accused free of cost. Section 208 of the Cr.P.C. applies in the case of the Court of Session but both the provisions have not been complied with and the relevant documents (electronic documents) were not supplied whereas the petitioners were in judicial custody. In support thereof, he has placed reliance on the judgment passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matters of P. Gopalkrishnan alias Dileep vs. State of Kerala and Anr. reported in AIR 2020 SC 1 and Jahid Shaikh and others vs. State of Gujarat and another, reported in 2011 (7) SCC 762.
6. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State would oppose the submission made by the learned counsel for the petitioner. Mr. R.M. Solapurkar would submit that at the time of submission of charge-sheet its copy was supplied to the petitioner along with all the necessary documents and no objection was raised by the petitioners. He would further submit that within reasonable time no application was moved, therefore, the learned Trial Court has rightly rejected the application moved by the petitioners under Sections 207 and 208 of the CrPC.
7. I have heard learned counsel appearing for the parties, considered their rival submissions made herein above and perused the documents.
8. Section 207 of the Cr.P.C. reads as under:-
(i) the police report;
(ii) the first information report recorded under section 154;
(iii) the statements recorded under sub-section (3) of section 161 of all persons whom the prosecution proposes to examine as its witnesses, excluding therefrom any part in regard to which a request for such exclusion has been made by the police officer under sub- section (6) of section 173;
(iv) the confessions and statements, if any, recorded under section 164;
(v) any other document or relevant extract thereof forwarded to the Magistrate with the police report under sub- section (5) of secti
Furnishing of documents to accused under Section 207 Cr.P.C. is a facet of right of accused to a fair trial enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution of India and it is duty of Magistrate to pass a....
The accused is entitled to document disclosure under Section 207 of Cr.P.C. for a fair trial, including materials not necessarily relied upon by prosecution.
Documents referred to in the charge sheet and deemed to have been relied on by the prosecution should be supplied to the accused, as per Section 207 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, regardless of w....
The obligation of the prosecution to make fair disclosure and ensure a fair trial for the accused by furnishing copies of all relevant documents and statements as per Section 207 of Cr.P.C.
Accused must be provided access to all documents necessary for defense to ensure a fair trial.
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