IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAJANI DUBEY, J
Agio Paper & Industries Limited Through Factory Manager, Kanoi Paper & Industries Ltd. Village – Appellant
Versus
State Industrial Court of Chhattisgarh, Mahanadi Khand - Respondent
WPL No. 5164 of 2007
Decided on : 13-10-2023
Industrial Court - MPIR Act - Section 31(3) - [Section 31(3) of MPIR Act] - The court discussed the legality of the departmental inquiry and termination of service under Section 107(a) of MPIR Act. The court also considered the principles of natural justice and the appointment of the Enquiry Officer. The key legal provisions discussed were related to unauthorized absence from duty and the burden of proof on the employer to establish willful and deliberate absence.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an application under Section 31(3) of MPIR Act, claiming illegal termination and seeking reinstatement with full back wages. The petitioner contested the case, alleging unauthorized absence from duty and conducting a departmental inquiry.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner failed to prove willful and deliberate absence of the respondent and upheld the orders of the lower courts, confirming the reinstatement of the respondent with 50% back wages.
Issues: The issues revolved around the legality of the departmental inquiry, termination of service, and the burden of proof regarding unauthorized absence from duty.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the burden of proof lies on the employer to establish willful and deliberate absence from duty. It also emphasized the need for proper appreciation of evidence and adherence to the principles of natural justice in conducting departmental inquiries.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the order confirming the reinstatement of the respondent with 50% back wages was upheld.
ORDER :
1. By this petition, the Petitioner has challenged the orders dated 12.10.2006 (Annexure P/1) passed by the learned Industrial Court in Civil Appeal No.25/CGIR Act/A-II/2006, Kanoi Paper & Industries Limited Vs. Punjab N. Ukale, order dated 07.03.2006 (Annexure P/2) passed by the learned Labour Court, Bilaspur in Case No. 272/MPIR/96 (wrongly typed as 277/MPIR/96) in case of Punjab N. Ukale Vs. Kanoi Paper & Industries Limited and order dated 06.04.2004 (Annexure P/3) passed in Case No. 272/MPIR/96.
2. Brief facts of the case, as projected by the Petitioner, are that the Petitioner/Respondent No.3 herein had filed an application (Annexure P/4), which was registered as Case No.272/MPIR/96 under Section 31 (3) of MPIR Act before the Labour Court, Bilaspur, inter-alia pleading therein that he was working with Petitioner herein for last 12 years. He fell sick on 06.04.1995, therefore, he sent a medical certificate (Annexure P/4A) on 10.04.1995 which has been received by the Petitioner. After recovering from his illness, he reported for duty on 05.08.1995. The Petitioner issued charge-sheet dated 26.07.1995 and a departmental inquiry was conducted and after being found guilty, the Petitioner terminated his services on 14.10.1996. Further ground taken in the application is that the departmental inquiry and termination of service is illegal, the punishment imposed on the Applicant is dis-proportionate to the misconduct committed by him and, as such, liable to be interfered under Section 107 (a) of MPIR Act and prayed that he be reinstated with full back wages.
3. The Petitioner herein contested the case denying the allegation that the Respondent No.3 neither gave any information on 08.04.1995 regarding his illness nor any medical certificate has been received by the Petitioner herein on 10.04.1995. On 26.07.1995, the Petitioner herein issued a charge-sheet (Annexure P/5) levelling charges, which remained un-served. When the Respondent No.3 appeared before the Petitioner herein on 04.08.1995, the charge-sheet was served. Thereafter, Respondent No.3 submitted his explanation on 07.08.1995, which was not satisfactory and Departmental Enquiry was initiated. On 30.12.1995 and 03.01.1996, the Respondent No.3 appeared in the Departmental Enquiry but did not demand for any document or list of witnesses. The Respondent No.3 prayed for engagement of co-worker in the Departmental Enquiry and sought time, which was allowed and the proceeding was adjourned till 01.01.1996. The Respondent No.3 has not raised any objection regarding appointment of Enquiry Officer before the Enquiry Officer. The Respondent No.3 remained absent in the departmental enquiry despite the notice of hearing on 02.03.1996. The Enquiry Officer, in compliance of principles of natural justice, has again sent a notice for his appearance on 02.04.1996 and it was also published in the Nav Bharat on 06.04.1996 but the Respondent No.3 remained absent, as such, his right to defend was closed. Thereafter, the Petitioner sent a show cause notice and enquiry report on permanent and local address of Respondent No.3. That apart, the Petitioner also published show cause notice on 28.06.1996 in the daily Nav Bharat giving him 10 day’s time to reply the same, however, the Respondent No.3 had not submitted any reply and remained absent. Thereafter, the learned Labour Court, vide its order dated 06.04.2004 (Annexure P/3), vitiated the departmental enquiry on the count that Shri Pradeep Saxena who was the Enquiry Officer, junior of Shri H.N, Vyas, Advocate, who was the retainer counsel of the Company and along with charge-sheet, copy of the complaint has not been provided to the Respondent No.3 by the Petitioner. After vitiating departmental enquiry, the Petitioner examined Shri Sunil Mishra to prove the misconduct of the of the Respondent No.3. The Respondent No.3 also examined himself before the Labour Court. The learned Labour Court ignoring the evidence and material on record, vide it
AI
The court established that the validity of a departmental inquiry is upheld when the employee admits to misconduct, and the focus should be on the proportionality of the punishment.
Unauthorized absence without prior permission may amount to misconduct, and the principles of natural justice must be complied with in conducting an enquiry under Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial D....
The court established that an employee's admission of misconduct during an enquiry, coupled with a history of repeated violations, justifies termination, provided that the enquiry adheres to principl....
Disciplinary proceedings must adhere to principles of natural justice, ensuring fair enquiry and opportunity for the accused to present their case.
Unauthorized absence due to illness can be justified under compelling circumstances, affecting the severity of disciplinary action imposed.
Point of Law : Satisfaction under Section 11-A, about the guilt or otherwise of the workman concerned, is that of the Tribunal. It has to consider the evidence and come to a conclusion one way or oth....
Unauthorized absence not misconduct without proof of willfulness; compelling circumstances like family illness excuse it.
Stage for interference under Section 11-A by the Tribunal is reached only when it has to consider the punishment after having accepted the finding of guilt recorded by an employer.
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