IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
GOUTAM BHADURI, RAJANI DUBEY, JJ.
Pramod Kumar Kalmegh, S/o Gyandev Kalmegh – Appellant
Versus
Kumari Bai, W/o Late Lalji – Respondent
FA No.43 of 2020
Decided on : 20-06-2024
Boundary Dispute - Property Dispute - CG Land Revenue Code 1959, Section 129 - The court discussed the boundaries and demarcation of the disputed land in detail. It relied on the sale deeds and demarcation report to establish the identity of the plot. The court applied the legal principle that boundaries shown in the sale deed prevail over the measurement. It also emphasized the importance of demarcation reports and the duty of the court to honor its own orders.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants, real brothers, purchased a plot and later discovered that subsequent purchasers were trying to construct a house on the same plot. They filed a suit seeking declaration of title, permanent injunction, and later amended the suit to seek demolition of the construction and vacant possession of the plot.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the disputed land belonged to the appellants based on the boundaries shown in the sale deeds and the demarcation report. It held that the defendants had encroached upon the land belonging to the appellants and directed demolition of the construction and vacant possession of the plot to be handed over to the appellants.
Issues: The primary issue was the identity of the plot/land and the ownership rights. The court also considered the validity of the demarcation report and the conduct of the defendants in raising construction despite a court order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the boundaries shown in the sale deeds and the demarcation report to establish the identity of the plot. It emphasized the importance of demarcation reports and the duty of the court to honor its own orders.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and a decree was drawn up in favor of the appellants, directing demolition of the construction and granting them vacant possession of the plot.
JUDGMENT :
Goutam Bhaduri, J.
1. The present appeal has been preferred by the appellants/plaintiffs against the judgment and decree dated 20.12.2019 passed by the learned 4th Additional District Judge, Durg passed in Civil Suit No.48-A/2014, whereby the suit filed by the appellants/plaintiffs has been dismissed.
2. (i) The facts of the case in brief are that the appellants/plaintiffs are the real brothers. They had purchased a plot bearing Khasra No.2767/2, area admeasuring 0.02 Hectares i.e. 38x60=2280 sq. ft. by a registered sale deed dated 05.02.2001 (Ex-P/6) from Pundlik. The surrounding of the plot was also shown in the sale deed and adjacent to the plot, two feet lane was remaining and one house of Nana Keshav Rao Singhote was shown to be as identification mark. The plaintiffs pleaded that initially the land, which was bearing Khasra No.293/2, was sold by one Kedarnath Chandrakar to Pundlik on 16.07.1979, which was admeasuring 2400 sq. ft. It was further pleaded that Kedarnath who was also owner of Khasra No.293 sold a part of it i.e. Plot No.76 admeasuring 2400 sq. ft. to Nana Singhote. The appellants/plaintiffs purchased Khasra No.2767/2 from Pundlik on 05.02.2001. The area of the plot was 38x60 sq. ft.
(ii) The original seller Pundlik also sold two feet of lane to Nana Keshavrao Singhote. It was pleaded that the property which was purchased by the plaintiffs through sale deed (Ex- P/6) also contains description of the four corners/boundaries as towards north, vacant land of others is shown, towards south, the house of Singhote is shown, towards east, 30 feet unconstructed road (Kaccha Road) is shown and towards west, vacant land is shown.
(iii) The plaintiffs further pleaded that adjacent to their land, two feet lane of 120 sq. ft., which was sold by Pundlik to Nana Keshavrao, is situated. Further it was pleaded that Smt. Suhaga Bai, widow of Kedarnath Chandrakar sold Khasra No.2635/1 to defendants Nos.2 & 3 Lalchand Agrawal and Avinash Agrawal by a registered sale deed dated 27.11.2012. According to the plaintiffs, when they discovered that the subsequent purchasers were trying to construct the house over the said plot which was belonging to the plaintiffs and was purchased on 05.02.2001, consequently it was objected and before the Revenue Courts, different proceedings were drawn and eventually a suit was filed in the year 2014.
(iv) During the pendency of the civil suit, it was pleaded that the defendants/purchasers Lalchand Agrawal and Avinash Agrawal started construction over the aforesaid land purchased by the plaintiffs. It was pleaded that Suhaga Bai in order to get wrongful gain substituted the area and overlapped which was already sold to the plaintiffs inasmuch as Khasra No.2635/1 of Mauja Kohka and was for road, drain and open land, therefore, criminal conspiracy has been hatched against the plaintiffs. Therefore, by such purchase, the purchasers do not get any right over the said land.
(v) When the construction started, the plaintiffs complained to the Municipal Corporation and though the Municipal Corporation directed the defendant Nos.2 & 3 to stop the construction, but despite the same the defendant Nos.2 & 3 continued with their construction, which persuaded the plaintiffs to file civil suit. The amendment was also carried out in the plaint praying that since construction of the house has been carried out on Khasra No.2767/2, plot No.77 by the defendants Lalchand Agrawal and Avinash Agrawal during pendency of the suit, the house be demolished and the vacant possession be handed over to the plaintiffs.
(vi) The plaint would show that initially the suit was filed for declaration of title and permanent injunction, but since the construction was carried out during pendency of the suit, amendment was carried out making prayer that the construction of the house be removed by demolition and the plaintiffs be handed the vacant possession of the plot bearing Khasra No. 2767/02, Plot No. 77, as the suit was already valu
The main legal point established in the judgment is that boundaries shown in the sale deeds prevail over the measurement, and demarcation reports carry presumptive value of correctness unless rebutte....
Proper identification of property ownership is essential in disputes, and prior deeds must reflect accurate details to establish rightful title.
Non-compliance with certain instructions regarding demarcation of boundaries, such as recording statements of parties or fixing three Pucca points, will not vitiate the demarcation as a whole.
Appellate Court may permit additional evidence to be produced whether oral or documentary, if conditions mentioned in Order 41 Rule 27 are satisfied.
In boundary injunction suits, plaintiff bears burden to prove ownership/possession of disputed embankment/trees via cogent evidence like demarcation; revenue records presumed true unless rebutted; ap....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.