IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAMESH SINHA, C.J., BIBHU DATTA GURU, J.
Rai Singh Markam S/o Lalwa Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRA No. 749 of 2021, CRA No. 631 of 2021
Decided on : 11-09-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 374(2) – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Sections 5(G), 6, and 376(D) – Criminal appeal against conviction and sentence for sexual offences – Conviction upheld based on credible evidence including DNA results and testimonies of the victim and witnesses – The trial court's findings were supported by medical examination and corroborative evidence. (Paras 1, 20, 21)
(B) Evidence – Standard of proof in sexual offences – The testimony of the prosecutrix is given significant weight, and corroboration is not mandatory if the evidence is credible and consistent. (Paras 15, 16)
Facts of the case: The appellants were convicted for the gang rape of a minor, with the victim's age established as below 18 years through school records. The incident occurred on 01.12.2019 when the victim was assaulted while grazing cows. (Paras 1, 8)
Findings of Court: The court found the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt, affirming the trial court's conviction and sentence. (Paras 21, 22)
Issues: The main issues included the age of the victim and the sufficiency of evidence to support the conviction. (Paras 7, 10)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the victim's testimony and the corroborative evidence, including DNA findings, in establishing guilt. (Paras 20, 21)
Result: Appeals dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld.
JUDGMENT :
Bibhu Datta Guru, J.
Heard Mr. M.P.S. Bhatia, Advocate appearing for the appellant in CRA No.631/2021 and Mr. Faiz Kazi, Advocate appearing for the appellant in CRA No.749/2021. Also heard Mr. R.S. Marhas, Additional Advocate General for the respondent/State.
This criminal appeal filed by the appellant under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, ‘Cr.P.C.’) is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 08.04.2021, passed by the learned Special Additional Sessions Judge, Pendra Road, District: Bilaspur (C.G.) in Special Sessions Case No.03/2020, whereby the appellants/accused have been convicted for the offence and sentenced as under:-
| Conviction | Sentence |
| Under Section 5(G) and 6 of the POCSO Act | Life imprisonment (till natural death) and fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default, additional R.I. for four months each |
| Under 323/34 of the IPC | R.I. for 1 year |
| Under Section 376(D) of the IPC | No sentence has been awarded for offence under this Section as the appellants have been sentenced under Section Under Section 5(G) and 6 of the POCSO Act 1. The prosecution story, in brief, is that on 01.12 |
1. The prosecution story, in brief, is that on 01.12.2019, the victim prosecutrix(PW-2) had gone to Banjhorka near Tikri Nala for grazing the cow. At that time, the appellants came to prosecutrix and forced to lay down on the ground. Thereafter, they committed physical sexual intercourse with her and on being objected by the prosecutrix, the appellants abused and beat her mercilessly. On hearing the voice of prosecutrix, sister of maternal grandmother-Shyam Bai (PW-3) came to spot and rescue her from the appellants, thereafter, the appellants fled away from the spot. Consequently, her sister brought the prosecutrix at home, where the prosecutrix narrated the whole incident to her mother(PW-1) and thereafter, on the basis of complaint made by her mother, an FIR(Ex-P/1) has been registered against the appellants for the offence under Section 323/34, 376(D) of the IPC and Section 5(G) & 6 of the POCSO Act. Dakhil-Kharij register of the prosecutrix was seized vide Ex.P-18/C, in which, date of birth of prosecutrix is mentioned as 05.07.2003. Clothes of the victim/prosecutrix and appellants, vaginal slides were sent for chemical examination to FSL and in FSL report vide Ex.P/13, human sperm were found on the vaginal slide and undergarment of the victim. After due investigation, the appellant was arrested vide Ex.P/24 & 25. After completion of investigation, the charge-sheet was filed before the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pendra Road, District: Bilaspur Chhattisgarh for trial in accordance with law.
2. The trial court has framed charges against the appellants for the aforementioned offence and the appellants abjured their guilt and pleaded innocence.
3. In order to establish the charge against the appellants, the prosecution examined as many as 22 witnesses and exhibited 36 documents. The statement of the appellants under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. was also recorded in which they denied the material appearing against them and stated that they are innocent and they have been falsely implicated in the case. After appreciation of evidence available on record, the learned trial Court has convicted the accused/appellants and sentenced them as mentioned in para 1 of the judgment. Hence, this appeal.
4. Learned counsel for both the appellants submit that there is no eye witness in the case and they have falsely implicated in the present case. They further submitted that the impugned judgment and finding of the learned trial Court are illegal, erroneous and contrary to the provisions of the law. It is further submitted that the entire evidence of the prosecution is full of contradiction and omissions. Even the age of the victim has not been proved by the prosecution as per law. They further submitted that the prosecution has failed to
Rai Sandeep alias Deenu v. State (NCT of Delhi)
The court upheld the conviction of the appellants for sexual offences against a minor, emphasizing the credibility of the victim's testimony and corroborative evidence.
The court upheld the conviction under POCSO, confirming that credible victim testimony and medical evidence sufficiently established the appellant's guilt in the sexual assault of a minor.
The judgment emphasizes the admissibility of school registers to determine the age of a minor, the reliability of the victim's testimony in sexual offence cases, and the mandatory minimum sentences u....
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, emphasizing stringent punishment under the POCSO Act.
The victim's testimony in sexual assault cases should be weighed on reliability rather than strict corroboration, reflecting the trauma and context of the crime.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, emphasizing the stringent punishment under the POCSO Act.
The victim's testimony in sexual assault cases is entitled to great weight, and corroboration is not essential for conviction. The court must be sensitive and careful in evaluating the evidence, and ....
The sole testimony of a child victim can suffice for conviction if credible, and age determination must rely on conclusive evidence such as school records.
The court affirmed a conviction under the POCSO Act based on the credible testimony of the victim, emphasizing that the absence of corroboration does not question the conviction if the victim's accou....
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