IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAJANI DUBEY, SANJAY KUMAR JAISWAL, JJ.
Phool Chand Dhobi S/o Govind – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRA No. 508 of 2020
Decided on : 09-09-2024
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376(2)(F) – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 6 – Conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault – The appellant was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the offence under IPC and POCSO Act, but the sentence was reduced to 10 years' rigorous imprisonment as the minimum sentence at the time of the offence was 10 years, prior to the amendment on 16.08.2019. (Paras 1, 12, 14)
(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 374(2) – Appeal against conviction – The appellant contended that the conviction was based on perverse findings and sought a reduction in sentence based on recent Supreme Court rulings. (Paras 6, 10)
Facts of the case: The appellant was accused of sexually assaulting an 8-year-old girl, with evidence presented from the victim and medical examinations confirming the assault. (Paras 2, 4)
Findings of Court: The trial court's conviction was affirmed, but the sentence was modified to 10 years' rigorous imprisonment, considering the age of the victim and the applicable law at the time of the offence. (Paras 9, 12)
Issues: Whether the trial court's sentence was justified given the age of the victim and the applicable minimum sentence at the time of the offence. (Paras 10, 12)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the minimum sentence prescribed by law must be adhered to, and the heinous nature of the crime warranted a stringent punishment. (Paras 12, 14)
Result: Appeal partly allowed; sentence modified to 10 years' rigorous imprisonment.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay Kumar Jaiswal, J.
1. This criminal appeal under Section 374(2) of the CrPC preferred by the appellant-accused herein against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 08.11.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (FTC), Durg, District – Durg (C.G.) in Special Criminal Case No. 165/2016 by which the appellant has been convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Conviction | Sentence |
| U/s 376 (2)(F) of IPC & 06 of POCSO Act, 2012. [However, punished only U/s 376 (2)(F) of IPC, as the same is higher in degree to that of S.06 of POCSO, as provided U/s 42 of POCSO Act, 2012] | Rigorous imprisonment for life till death with fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default of payment of fine amount additional R.I. for 06 months. |
[However, punished only U/s 376 (2)(F) of IPC, as the same is higher in degree to that of S.06 of POCSO, as provided U/s 42 of POCSO Act, 2012] Rigorous imprisonment for life till death with fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default of payment of fine amount additional R.I. for 06 months.
2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that complainant Aarti Mishra, W/o Shri Gyandutt Mishra, on 29.10.2016 lodged a written report in Bhilai JRP police station against the accused/appellant Phoolchand to the effect that her daughter/victim, aged about 8 years, is studying in Kendriya Vidyalaya B.M.Y. Charoda since 1st standard. On 18.10.2016, her daughter was shown to Dr. Manju Shukla for the problem of vomiting. When her daughter was asked what she eats, her daughter told with fear that the school's headmaster, Phoolchand Sir calls her from the ground during the game period and puts his penis in her mouth and makes her suck it. On refusing, he presses her head. After going in the mouth, it becomes bigger and a foul smell comes out of the mouth, due to which she vomits. On the applicant asked her daughter as to when this has been happening, she said that she did it for the first time during the F.A.One Sessions of 2nd standard which was in July, and since then till date 26.10.2016, she has been doing it continuously during the game period. On the basis of written complaint vide Ex.P-1, FIR was registered vide Ex.P-2. The statement of the victim under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. was recorded vide Ex.P-16. The victim was subjected to medical examination in which it came to know that the victim was raped. The Birth Certificate and certificate and copy of admission register of victim was seized vide Ex. P-5 & Ex.P-9C, respectively. As per Birth Certificate (Ex.P-5) and copy of admission register (Ex.P-9C) the date of birth of the minor victim is 14.11.2008, meaning thereby, she was aged about 8 years, 1 month & 12 days at the time of the incident. Minor victim (PW-9) was medically examined by Dr. Manju Rathore (PW- 3) and medical report was obtained vide Ex.P-7. In the medical report (Ex.P-7) doctor opined that no definite opinion could be given and no internal or external injuries were found in or around the mouth of the victim.
3. After due investigation, appellant was charge-sheeted for the aforesaid offence and the case was committed to the Court of Sessions Judge for trial in accordance with law. The appellant/accused abjured his guilt and entered into defence.
4. In order to bring home the offence, prosecution has examined as many as 9 witnesses and exhibited 20 documents. The statement of the appellant was taken under Section 313 of CrPC in which he denied the circumstances appearing against him in the evidence brought on record by the prosecution, pleaded innocence and false implication. However, 4 witnesses (DW-1 to DW-4), 2 documents and 7 Articles have been exhibited by the appellant in his defence.
5. The learned trial Court after appreciating the oral and documentary evidence available on record, convicted the appellant for the offence as mentioned in the opening paragraph of the judgment, against which this appeal has been preferred by the appellant herein questioning th
The minimum sentence for aggravated penetrative sexual assault under the POCSO Act was 10 years at the time of the offence, which must be adhered to despite subsequent amendments increasing the minim....
The court ruled that under Section 42 of the POCSO Act, the appellant should only be punished under the provision providing the greater penalty, affirming the conviction but modifying the sentence.
The court has the discretion to consider the age and mitigating circumstances of the appellant in modifying the sentence, in accordance with the provisions under Section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal....
The minimum punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual assault under Section 6 of the POCSO Act was 10 years at the time of the offence, necessitating a modification of the appellant's sentence fro....
The court ruled that the punishment must align with the law in force at the time of the offence, emphasizing that the minor's inability to consent invalidates any claims of consensual relations.
The judgment reinforces the evidentiary standards in sexual assault cases under the POCSO Act, particularly the weight of victim testimony and the statutory presumption of guilt.
Rape of minor girl – When alleged acts or omissions constitute offence both under IPC and POCSO Act then, law which prescribes punishment of greater degree would have to be applied – Fields of operat....
The court ruled that a defendant cannot receive separate sentences for identical acts under different statutes, affirming conviction for one count while reducing the life sentence to 10 years based o....
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