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2024 Supreme(Chh) 596

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, AMITENDRA KISHORE PRASAD, JJ.
Puran Vishal S/o Mohit Vishal – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1721 of 2018
Decided On : 27-08-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sudhir Kumar Bajpai.
For the Respondents: Arvind Dubey, Anuradha Jain, Manoj Paranjpe.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court ruled that a defendant cannot receive separate sentences for identical acts under different statutes, affirming conviction for one count while reducing the life sentence to 10 years based on prior legal standards.

Headnote:

(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 377 and 506 - Conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault on minor victims - Conviction affirmed for one count, but life sentence reduced to 10 years’ rigorous imprisonment based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Sonu Kushwaha (2023) 7 SCC 475 - No separate sentence for IPC Section 377 due to identical ingredients - Conviction set aside for two victims where prosecution failed to establish the case. (Paras 9, 12, 24)

(B) Double Punishment - Section 26 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 - Section 71 of IPC - Prohibition against double punishment for the same offence under different enactments - Conviction affirmed for one count under POCSO Act, but no separate sentence for IPC Section 377. (Paras 13, 24)

Facts of the case:

The accused, a government teacher, was convicted for sexually assaulting three minor victims at a school. The trial court sentenced him to life imprisonment under POCSO and IPC. The appeal challenged the conviction and sentence, arguing for a reduced sentence based on the law at the time of the offence.

Findings of Court:

The court affirmed the conviction for one victim but reduced the life sentence to 10 years’ rigorous imprisonment, citing the Supreme Court's precedent.

Issues: Whether the trial court was justified in imposing life imprisonment and whether the appellant could be punished separately under both POCSO and IPC for the same act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the minimum punishment for the offence under Section 6 of POCSO at the time of the incident was 10 years, and the appellant could not be punished twice for the same act under different laws.

Result: Conviction affirmed for one count; life sentence reduced to 10 years’ rigorous imprisonment.

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, J.

1. This criminal appeal filed by the accused-appellant under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 02.08.2018, passed in Special Criminal Case No. 42 of 2017 (State of Chhattisgarh v. Puran Vishal), by the Special Judge, constituted under the provisions of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for brevity the “POCSO Act”) Mahasamund (C.G.) whereby he has been convicted and sentenced as under:

Conviction

Sentence

U/s. 06 of POCSO Act (on three counts)

Imprisonment for life with fine of Rs. 1,000/- on each count and in default of payment of fine amount, additional rigorous imprisonment for 01 month on each count.

U/s. 377 of IPC (on three counts)

Imprisonment for life with fine of Rs. 1,000/- on each count and in default of payment of fine amount, additional rigorous imprisonment for 01 month on each count.

U/s. 506 (Part-II) of IPC (on three counts)

Rigorous imprisonment for 07 years with of Rs. 1,000/- on each count and in default of payment of fine amount, additional rigorous imprisonment for 01 month on each count.

All the sentences are directed to run concurrently.

2 The case of the prosecution, in short, is that between April, 2017 to September, 2017, at Government Primary School of Village Baldideehi, which comes within the ambit of Police Station Sankra, District Mahasamund (CG), the accused-appellant, being a public servant, posted as Government Teacher of the said school, committed aggravated penetrative sexual assault with minor victims No. 01, 02 & 03 (PW-13, PW-12 & PW-11 respectively) multiple time against their will and consent and also threatened them to kill and thereby, said to have committed the aforesaid offences in question.

3. The further case of the prosecution is that when father of the victim No. 02 (PW-12), namely, Anand Patel (PW-01) reported the matter to the police by submitting written complaint (Ex.P/01), FIR (Ex.P/01) was registered against the appellant and wheels of investigation started running, in which, nazari naksha was prepared vide Ex.P/08. After obtaining necessary consent and permission, the victims No. 01, 02 & 03 (PW-13, PW-12 & PW-11 respectively) were subjected to medical examination, which was conducted by Dr. Tara Agrawal (PW-14). As per MLC reports (Ex.P/27 to Ex.P/31) of the respective victims No. 1 to 03, it has been opined that injuries were found over the bodies of all the victims and there are signs of sexual intercourse on all of them. Further, slides of all the victims were prepared and handed over to the police alongwith their undergarments (panties) for analysis, which was seized vide Ex.P/41. Thereafter, the accused-appellant was arrested and sent for medical examination. Appellant’s MLC report is Ex.P/20 to P/21 and his undergarment was also seized vide Ex.P/40. The aforesaid seized articles were sent for chemical examination and, as per FSL report (Ex.P/47), it has been mentioned that stains of human sperm/semen were found on the slides and undergarments (panties) of victim No. 01 (PW-13) and victim No. 03 (PW-11). Further, in order to ascertain the correct age of the victims, their mark-sheet (Article-A/1C, Article-A/2C & Article-3 A-C) and copies of relevant dakhila kharij register (Article A/4 to A/06) were obtained, wherein the date of birth of victim No. 01 (PW-13) has been mentioned as 16.06.2007, date of birth of victim No. 02 (PW-12) has been mentioned as 10.05.2007 and date of birth of victim No. 03 (PW-11) has been mentioned as 27.08.2007, meaning thereby, all the victims were minor aged about 9-10 years (below 12 years) on the date of offence. Thereafter, statement of witnesses were recorded and, after due investigation, the appellant was charge-sheeted for the aforesaid offences in the competent criminal Court having jurisdiction, which was thereafter committed to the

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