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2024 Supreme(Chh) 491

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
NARENDRA KUMAR VYAS, J.
Sunil Kumar Mall S/o Late Shyam Sunder Mall - Appellant
Versus
Central Bureau Of Investigation - Respondent
CRR No. 138 of 2021
Decided on : 07-10-2024

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. B.P. Sharma, Mr. Vaibhav Tiwari and Ms. Anuja Sharma, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Mr. Vaibhav A. Goverdhan, Mr. U.K.S. Chandel, Dy. Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The CBI does not require State consent for jurisdiction when the conspiracy is initiated outside the State, as established under Sections 5 and 6 of the DSPE Act.

Headnote:

(A) Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 – Sections 5 and 6 – Criminal Revision under Section 397 of CrPC – The applicant challenged the rejection of discharge application for offences under IPC and Prevention of Corruption Act – The court held that CBI requires prior consent from the State for jurisdiction, which was not obtained in this case. (Paras 1, 12, 16)

(B) Criminal Conspiracy – The court determined that the offence of conspiracy was committed at Kolkata and New Delhi, and actions in Chhattisgarh were part of the conspiracy, thus not requiring State consent for CBI investigation. (Paras 10, 16)

Facts of the case: The applicant was accused of conspiracy and corruption related to a loan sanctioned by HUDCO for a captive power plant that was never commenced. The CBI's jurisdiction was questioned due to lack of consent from the State of Chhattisgarh. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court: The court found that the CBI acted within its jurisdiction as the conspiracy was initiated outside Chhattisgarh, and thus, the State's consent was not necessary. (Paras 12, 16)

Issues: Whether the CBI required State consent for prosecution when the conspiracy was initiated outside Chhattisgarh. (Paras 10, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the CBI's jurisdiction is contingent upon State consent, which was not required in this case as the conspiracy was primarily conducted outside the State. (Paras 12, 16)

Result: Criminal revision dismissed.

ORDER :

1. The applicant has filed this Criminal Revision under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 against the order dated 1-2-2021 (Annexure P/1) passed by the Special Judge of Special Court for trial of CBI cases, Raipur (CG), in Special Case No. 53 of 2012 whereby the application filed by the applicant under Section 6 of the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946(for short, DSPE Act, 1946”) for discharge of the accused for offence punishable under Sections 120-B & 420 of IPC and Section 13(1)(d) read with Section 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, has been rejected and the learned Special Court has fixed the matter for prosecution evidence on 08.03.2021.

2. The brief facts as reflected from the record are that the final report was registered on 30-7-2012 against the applicant and other accused persons for offence punishable under Sections 120-B & 420 of IPC and Section 13(1)(d) read with Section 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 wherein it has been alleged that the case is registered on the basis of source information received against Shri Surendera Singhai, the then Regional Chief, HUDCO, Raipur wherein it has been mentioned that while working as Regional Chief, HUDCO Raipur, he entered into criminal conspiracy with Shri Sunil Mall, the Directors of M/s. Sunil Ispat & Power Ltd., registered office Cresent Tower, 6th floor, 229, ACJ Bose Road, Kolkata and plant sight at Village- Cheraipani, Raigarh with a view to cause undue pecuniary gain to themselves by causing undue pecuniary loss to HUDCO and in pursuance of criminal conspiracy, the amount of Rs. 24.50 crore was sanctioned by HUDCO Board at New Delhi to the company wherein the petitioner was director to stall a captive power plant (CPP) but the said CPP is not commenced at all. Accordingly, after investigation charge-sheet dated 31.12.2012 was submitted before the Special Judge, Raipur. It is also case of the prosecution that the loan was sanctioned by HUDCO Board, New Delhi in its meeting held on 31.08.2006 without following the due process of law. It is also case of the prosecution that M/s SIPL submitted fresh application for loan of Rs. 25.50 crore on 20.02.2006 to HUDCO Kolkata for HUDCO Captive Power Plant and the committee so constituted has inspected the site on 22.03.2006 and thereafter the project appraisal committee in its meeting held on 28.03.2006 has considered the report and thereafter the Board has sanctioned Rs. 24.50 crores in its 398th Meeting of the Board on 31.03.2014.

3. The applicant has moved an application for discharge of the accused on 26-2-2020 mainly contended that the CBI has been constituted under Section 6 of the Delhi Police Establishment Act, 1946 (for short, “the Act, 1946”) and from perusal of Section 6 of the Act, it is clear that any member of the DSPE ie., CBI cannot exercise its power and jurisdiction in the State of Chhattisgarh without prior consent from the Government of the Chhattisgarh. It is further contended that the State of Chhattisgarh vide a letter bearing No. 695/Home/2001 dated 3-2-2001 for the first time gave its consent to DPSE under Section 6 of the Act. Thereafter, vide notification No. F-4-164/HC/2002 dated 19-7-2012 it is clarified by the State that the letter dated 3-2-2001 was not a consent letter as the same was issued without obtaining approval of the competent authority as required by law and notification further states that consent to DPSE/CBI for investigation would only be given on a case to case basis. Subsequently, vide notification No.F-4/164./HC/2012 dated 19-7-2012 the State of Chhattisgarh gave DPSE/CBI blanket consent under Section 6 for investigation of offences committed by the employees of the Central Government, Central PSUs and persons connected with the affairs of the UOI within the State and take consent on case to case basis in other matters, which was yet again withdrawn by the Government of Chhattisgarh on 10-1-2019. It has been further c

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