HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Arvind Kumar Verma, J.
Chandra Prasad @ Chengta S/o Devi Prasad Ghasiya – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh Through Police Station Chirmiri, District Korea, Chhattisgarh - Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 104 of 2025
Decided on : 27-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(i) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Criminal revision against framing of charges for aggravated penetrative sexual assault - The applicant contended that the charge under Section 376(2)(i) is not made out as the hymen of the victim was intact and no injuries were found - The court emphasized that the timely intervention of the victim's grandmother prevented further harm and that the charges were appropriately framed based on prima facie evidence. (Paras 1, 4, 10, 15)
(B) Criminal Procedure - Framing of Charges - At the stage of framing charges, the court must determine if there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused without evaluating the evidence's credibility. (Paras 12, 13, 14)
Facts of the case:
The applicant was charged with kidnapping and sexually assaulting a minor victim, aged approximately 2 years and 9 months, after allegedly taking her to a cattle room and touching her private parts. The charge was framed by the Special Judge under relevant sections of IPC and POCSO Act.
Findings of Court:
The trial court's framing of charges was upheld as there was sufficient prima facie evidence against the applicant.
Issues: Whether the charges framed against the applicant were justified based on the evidence presented.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court did not commit any illegality in framing the charges, as the evidence presented was sufficient to proceed with the trial.
Result: Criminal revision dismissed.
Order :
(Arvind Kumar Verma, J.)
1. This criminal revision has been preferred by the applicant under Section 438 read with Section 442 of the BNSS, 2023, being aggrieved by the order dated 01.10.2024 (Annexure A/1) passed by the Special Judge (POCSO Act), Chirmiri, District Koriya (C.G.) in Special Criminal Case No.11/2024, whereby charge was framed against the applicant for the offence punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(i) of IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012.
2. Brief facts of this case is that on 10/06/2024 at around 03:30 P.M., while the minor victim was playing in front of her house the accused/present applicant took her in the cattle room belonging to one Inderpal in the neighborhood, whereby he undressed her underwear and he was touching the private parts of the minor victim by his hands. Further, when the grandmother of the victim reached there started and shouting, the accused/applicant ran away from the spot.
3. After investigation, police charge sheeted the applicant u/s 363, 366-A, 376-A, 376-B of Indian Penal Code and u/s 6 of the POCSO Act. On 01.10.2024, the charge was framed by the Special Judge, POCSO Act, Chirmiri, District Koriya(C.G.) u/s 363, 366, 376 (2)(i) of Indian Penal Code and u/s 5 (m) of the POCSO Act, punishable u/s 6 of the POCSO Act, hence, this criminal revision against above framing of charges against the applicant.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant contended that the learned court below made an error in appreciating the material collected by the police in the charge sheet and wrongly framed charge 376 (2)(i) of Indian Penal Code and u/s 5 (m) of the POCSO Act, punishable u/s 6 of the POCSO Act. He further contended that the hymen of the victim was intact as per the doctor report and there is no external or internal injury found the body of the victim, therefore, charge is not made out against the applicant and the alleged offence against the applicant/accused does not fall within the definition of rape as provided under section 375 of IPC which is punishable U/s 376(2)(i) (section 376 [3]) as per the amendment of the year 2018). The allegations made against the applicant/accused do not form essential ingredient for attracting Section 376(2)(i). He further contended that it is pertinent to mention that Sub Section (2)(i) of the Section 376 of the IPC has been omitted and replaced by section 376 (3) of the IPC. The offence defined under the said section is as:- "[(3) Whoever, commits rape on a woman under sixteen years of age shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine:" It is further contended that the allegations levelled against the accused/applicant does not form a punishment U/s 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012, that reads as under ;-
"Punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual assault.-(1) Whoever commits aggravated penetrative sexual assault shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of natural life of that person and shall also be liable to fine, or with death.
5. It is therefore prayed that this Court may kindly be pleased to set aside the order dated 01.10.2024 passed by the Special Judge, POCSO Act, Chirmiri, District Koriya (C.G.) in Special Criminal Case No.11/2024, so far as charge U/s 376 (2)(i) (Section 376 (3)) of Indian Penal Code and U/s 5 (m) of the POCSO Act is concerned, in the interest of justice.
6. Per contra, learned counsel for the State opposes the submissions of learned counsel for the applicant and contended that at the time of incident, age of the victim was about 02 years and 09 months and the applicant wrongfully confined the victim child in a room and further attempted to commit penetrative sexual a
The court upheld the framing of charges against the applicant for aggravated penetrative sexual assault, emphasizing the sufficiency of prima facie evidence at the charge stage.
A Criminal Court has the discretion to frame charges based on evidence from prosecution records, regardless of the police final report.
The court upheld the charges under the POCSO Act despite victim's withdrawal, affirming legal integrity of trial proceedings.
At the charge stage, only a prima facie case is required; minor delays in reporting sexual offences do not discredit the victim's account.
The court emphasized that the determination of consent in sexual offenses must be established through trial evidence, not at the charge framing stage.
The absence of specific allegations against the petitioner regarding gang rape under Section 376D of the IPC necessitates the setting aside of the charge, reaffirming the need for prima facie evidenc....
At the charge framing stage, only a prima facie case must be established, allowing for charges to be framed based on strong suspicion without detailed evaluation of evidence.
The court emphasized the need for careful handling of minor victim testimonies in sexual offense cases, stating that charges should be framed if sufficient suspicion exists.
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